and the Rampart Scandal (1997/1998), Early '90s to Mid 2000s: Gang Injunctions and its Implications, PBS Independent Lens Documentary "Crips and Bloods" Made in America, Produced by Baron Davis, Directed by Stacy Peralta and Written by Stacy Peralta and Sam George, Interview with Tavis Smiley, aired on PBS on May 18, 2009, Marlene Wong, PhD, Sheryl Kataoka, MSHS, Lisa Jaycox, PhD, University of California Los Angeles Center for Research in Managed Care, Cognitive Behavior Intervention for Trauma in Schools, (CBITS), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Crime rate in Los Angeles falls for 10th straight year, making it the safest big city in America, but cell phone thefts are way up", "Uniform Crime Reports of Los Angeles and Index from 1985 to 2005", "Crime rate in Los Angeles, California (CA): murders, rapes, robberies, assaults, burglaries, thefts, auto thefts, arson, law enforcement employees, police officers, crime map", "Los Angeles Crime Rates Higher than Originally Reported", "Dramatic rise in crime casts a shadow on downtown L.A.'s gentrification", "Los Angeles Geopolitics and the Zoot Suit Riot, 1943", "With Style: Filipino Americans, and the Making of American Urban Culture", "Watts Rebellion (Los Angeles) | The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute", "Watts Riots: Traffic stop was the spark that ignited days of destruction in L.A.", "How Legacy Of The Watts Riot Consumed, Ruined Man's Life", "To CHP Officer Who Sparked Riots, It Was Just Another Arrest", "How Legacy of the Watts Riot Consumed, Ruined Man's Life", "Trump invoking Insurrection Act could undo years of police reform, experts warn", "Of the 63 people killed during '92 riots, 23 deaths remain unsolved artist Jeff Beall is mapping where they fell", "Failures of City Blamed for Riot In Los Angeles", "3,000 at MacArthur Park For Peaceful Protest", "Los Angeles to pay $13 million to settle May Day melee lawsuits", "A Mental Health Intervention for Schoolchildren Exposed to Violence: A Randomized Controlled Trial", "Pacoima gang latest targeted for injunction", "Valley Gang Injunction Only Shifted Crime, ACLU Says", "The Unconstitutionality, Ineffectiveness, and Alternatives of Gang Injunctions", "LAPD says gang-related crime in west San Fernando Valley has spiked since 2014", "Land Routes Blocked, Smuggling Rises Sharply on California Coast", "Panga Boat Carrying 20 Caught off Oceanside", "Several Arrested After Panga Boat Washes Ashore", "For Boat Captain, Rescuing Maritime Smugglers Is Part Of The Job", "7 who fled from washed up panga located", California Attorney General Criminal Justice Statistics Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Los_Angeles&oldid=1142613012, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 11:47. This was the site of one of the bloodiest incidents of gang violence ever to occur in the city. MyNewsLA.com wont sell your information and you can unsubscribe at any time. In the next 40 years, fighting between the two gangs took more than 15,000 lives to date. Skid Row is one of the most dangerous, gang-dominated neighborhoods where many drug addicts live, and homeless camps exist. Raw data sources: The violent and chaotic incident happened Wednesday around 5:40 p.m. near the Metro Red Line stop at 7th and Flower streets in downtown Los Angeles. As is evident in any metropolitan area, the good is always accompanied by some bad. MyNewsLA photo by Clancy O'Dessky. You're not guaranteed tomorrow, and, often times, you can buy an international plane ticket for less than a domestic one. In order to combat the increase in violent crimes, the Los Angeles Police Department's Foothill Division deployed a campaign of gang injunction across the Valley. Criminals and gang members like to use the train stops as their hideouts. To be honest, were not really sure why youd ever stray this far south in the city. 1890 - The official flag of Los Angeles is designed. He previously wrote for the USA Today network of newspapers including the Ventura County Star, where he covered the Thomas and Woolsey wildfires and the Borderline mass shooting, the Spectrum & Daily News in Utah and the Lansing State Journal in Michigan. Be careful not to try to withdraw money from an ATM thats been tampered with. When looking at the crime map for the Los Angeles metro area, remember that the rate of crime per resident may appear inflated when people visit the area during the day, but do not live there. Officers went to . Specific intersections in the City have been flagged for being the most dangerous for pedestrians walking on the roadside or who want to cross the roads. Los Angeles Crimes lets you play, create, and discover a variety of immersive worlds created by a global community! While you dont want to be rude: Los Angeles has a higher crime rate than New York. The neighborhoods exist on extreme opposites. LAPD should stop handling many non-emergency calls, police union says. LOS ANGELES Approximately 1,000 law enforcement officials fanned out across the Fashion District in downtown Los Angeles Wednesday to execute dozens of search and arrest warrants linked to businesses suspected of using "Black Market Peso Exchange" (BMPE) schemes to launder narcotics proceeds for international drug cartels. The use of traffic apps comes in handy. The U.S. Forest Service announced the temporary closure of all forest lands in San Bernardino National Forest on Friday. Officers went to the 600 block of South Spring Street to serve a warrant at about 3 a.m., the Los Angeles Police Department reported. Of Course! Raw crime incidents are sourced from all 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies municipal, county, transit, park, port, university, tribal and more, assigned to localities, then built into NeighborhoodScouts proprietary predictive models to provide a comprehensive crime risk profile for every neighborhood and address-vicinity in the U.S. More about NeighborhoodScouts crime data methodology, By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, My Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent crime rates are a startling 148% higher than the national average. If you do the math, youll see that theres over 10 serious violent crimes reported here almost every single week these days. 1. Into this vacuum came two new gangs: the Crips and the Bloods. The area quickly developed into something of a gathering point for people looking for work and a place to live. Sadly, the dreams of gold and riches on the Pacific werent all that easy to obtain and the district fast became a stomping ground for those struggling to get a foothold in the new LA of the 19th and 20th centuries. The security officer opened fire at least once, hitting the knife-wielding man in the stomach. In fact, your chance of getting your car stolen if you live in Los Angeles is one in 159. The two victims are not related, police said. Fast forward to the 2020s and its just about what youd expect. arrow_forward. Police are searching for a gunman after a woman was fatally shot at the historic Hayward Hotel building in downtown Los Angeles late Monday night. Skid Row has even inspired Netflix tales of haunted hotels and legends of American serial killers. Manage Settings Crime levels in Los Angeles have increased notably during the pandemic. Conflict immediately arose between the two rival gangs. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Since the early 2020s, crime has increased in Los Angeles as well as elsewhere in the United States. The beloved, 69-year-old "Bishop Dave," whom Archbishop . Assault 02/27/2023 1:29 AM N LA BREA AVE AND SUNSET BLVD Robbery 02/26/2023 2:59 AM 900 BLOCK OF E 11TH ST Other 02/26/2023 12:00 AM W 70TH ST AND S GRAND AVE Robbery 02/22/2023 2:32 PM 12800 BLOCK OF W RUBENS AVE Shooting 02/22 . Los Angeles, A $150,000 executive protection dog? [47] Gang-related murders in LAPD's Devonshire, Topanga and West Valley's division more than doubled from 3 in 2014 to 8 in 2016 with the Topanga division experiencing the sharpest increase. LAPD Officers to Host Just Say No Drugs-Gangs-Crime-Bullying Los Angeles Police Department (Press Release) 17:15 2-Mar-23. Glendale, CA: May 8, 2018: The Americana at Brand, a luxurious retail and entertainment-based shopping center in Glendale. had experienced sexual assault in the last 12 . On the one hand, you have super affluent, secure, and vibrant areas. The pursuit suspect has opened fire multiple times at police. [45] Since the mid-2000s, gang-related crime has decreased 510% without major spill-over into other neighborhoods[44] but has spiked since 2014 according to the Los Angeles Police Department. The state of security in Venice has become so bad that it rivals that of Skid Row. Joe has been a freelance travel writer for over nine years. Avoid using ATMs that seem to have been tampered with, Avoid accepting foodstuffs from strangers, Avoid lingering in dark alleys, deserted spaces, and dangerous neighborhoods at night. It explains why Los Angeles is famous for being one of the most desirable locations for tourists but simultaneously the most dangerous. Gregory Yee was a reporter for the Los Angeles Times. pay for content, product research, guides, and more). About this game. Fairly safe. He was born and raised in Southern California and attended Saint Marys College of California. Traveling to new places has changed our lives, and we hope to share our experience, insight, and passion with you in order to inspire you to change yours as well! Downtown Los Angeles is not a safe place to live. [47] In the West San Fernando Valley, there were a total of 848 gang-related crimes in 2016, which is a 33% increase from crimes reported in 2014. Erin Myers reports . Compare Los Angeles crime data to other cities, states, and neighborhoods in the U.S. on NeighborhoodScout. There are the shimmering skyscrapers of the Financial District to the west. C.R.A.S.H. Watts is far cleaner and more organized now compared to some years back. Skid Row as an area was first developed in the 1860s, when the railroads turned downtown Los Angeles into a major hub. Theres always some talk that its changing, but we prefer to let the stats do the talking think a burglary rate of 664 per 100,000 people (thats more than 150 over the national average), an auto theft rate thats nearly triple the national average, and a murder rate of 11.3 per 100k, which is just about double the national average. By City News Service. There is only a little crime in this area. Lush forests, cascading ranges, valleys, a desert, and the most beautiful beaches adorn the irresistible L.A. landscape. [16] Rumors spread that the police had kicked a pregnant woman who was present at the scene. Bystanders tried to come to the boys aid, and the attacker headed down an aisle where he came across a group of women and stabbed a 25-year-old woman in the chest, Moore said. This is important because the overall crime rate can be further illuminated by understanding if violent crime or property crimes (or both) are the major contributors to the general rate of crime in Los Angeles. A man who was believed armed and barricaded in a building in the downtown Los Angeles area Friday was not at the location, and the investigation was continuing, authorities said. However, things take a turn for the worst when the sun disappears. Its where you can stay as a visitor without paying the steep prices hotels and restaurants charge in other places around L.A. If you want to see the world, go see it! Located in California, Los Angeles (L.A.) is where the worlds biggest movie stars, musicians, athletes, and entertainers live. Music. Heres a rundown of various risks and their prevalence rates in Los Angeles. It has crime levels that are worse than New York City, and levels of violent crime that are a notch above the national average for the whole of the USA. Visitors frequent Glendale to go hiking at Verdugo Mountainor visit sites and attractions like the Norton Simon Museum or theL.A Zoo. The 25-year-old woman was in critical but guarded condition, on Wednesday morning, and the boy was in stable condition, an LAPD spokesperson said. Blame it on the use of face masks which most offenders used to hide their identities when committing various crimes. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Gang injunction is a variation of a restraining order issued by U.S. courts that prohibits gang members in a certain area from participating in specific activities. If youre used to driving aggressively and passing stop signs in your home country, youll attract attention, not only from the police but also from criminals. The two victims did not suffer fatal injuries but the woman was said to be in critical but stable condition. Those images of South Central; along with Long Beach, Compton, and even Watts; had been portrayed in West Coast Gangsta Rap and G-Funk songs, as well as in video games such as Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas and Grand Theft Auto V. After the FBI cracked down on black political organizations in the late 1960s, a social vacuum formed among black adolescents living in former South Central Los Angeles. A security guard fatally shot a man who stabbed a 9-year-old boy and a 25-year-old woman Tuesday evening at a Target store in downtown Los Angeles, police said. Assault 02/27/2023 9:19 AM 400 BLOCK OF BAUCHET ST AND 1750. [48] Most of the vessels attempt to off load their cargo of drugs and/or illegal immigrants in San Diego County,[49] however destinations are as far north as the California Central Coast. Avoid going to or passing by Watts at night, mainly when you havent mastered your way around. And experts say that number will likely be even higher this tax season. When the protest overflowed onto city streets, police drove motorcycles through the crowd, then ordered the crowd to disperse. Its an affluent residential area with plenty of security and round-the-clock police patrols. More than 70 police officers either assigned to or associated with the unit were implicated in various forms of misconduct, including unprovoked shootings, unprovoked beatings, planting of false evidence, stealing and dealing narcotics, bank robbery, perjury, and the covering up of evidence of these activities. Marquette resisted arrest, with assistance from his mother, Rena Frye, and a physical confrontation ensued in which Marquette was struck in the face with a baton. If you're looking to level up your workspace, tech expert Jessica Naziri recommends your start your search with these tech office essentials that can boost productivity and may even provide some health benefits. Los Angeles police Wednesday announced the arrests of two people in connection with the fatal stabbing of a man during an argument on a . A federal district court judge said 19 years of the 20-year sentence would be served at the same time as his other sentence. Source: The New Downtown, Los Angeles, CA crime data displayed above is derived from the FBI's uniform crime reports for the year of 2020. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central District of California . Therefore, its safe to avoid areas with such markings as theyre considered dangerous and unsafe. Ask for a safe or a locker to keep your valuables safe at the hotel. Disneyland,Hollywood Walk of Fame, and Universal Studiosare a few locations where tourists cant wait to set foot in Los Angeles if only to breathe the same air as the worlds greatest entertainers. A hint at the caliber of neighborhoods youll likely come across during your visit. Plenty of them. Downtown Los Angeles is the center of the region's growing rail transit system, . . let alone the most dangerous places in Los Angeles on its own. Provided you steer clear of dangerous neighborhoods and avoid poorly lit streets and deserted places at night, you should experience no threat to safety. A man who was believed armed and barricaded in a building in the downtown Los Angeles area Friday was not at the location, and the investigation was continuing, authorities said. Eric Holder Jr., who was convicted of murdering rapper Nipsey Hussle outside the musician's South Los Angeles clothing store in 2019, has been sentenced to 60 years to life in state prison. That said, things are slowly but surely changing. This part of downtown grapples with extreme poverty. Los Angeles has a higher crime rate than New York. The state is above average when it comes to the chances of police arresting Black and Hispanic students, as well as students with disabilities. Phillips and Mtsreanu had previously robbed several banks prior to their attempt in North Hollywood and were notorious for their heavy armament, which included automatic rifles. The blocks of Compton have long been one of the places where members of both come into contact, and its thought that the rivalry was a leading cause in the skyrocketing murder rates of the early noughties here. The city design aims to accommodate drivers more than pedestrians. The Watts riots, sometimes referred to as the Watts Rebellion or Watts Uprising,[15] took place in the Watts neighborhood and its surrounding areas of Los Angeles from August 11 to 16, 1965. November 17, 2022 / 4:30 PM Phone +1 213-359-6007. In downtown LA, temperatures are forecasted below 60 degrees through March 1, which would be eight consecutive days below 60 degrees. This guide to the most dangerous places in Los Angeles is essential reading for travelers looking to explore the City of Angels this year. [11] In 1951, Cohen was imprisoned for tax evasion and the L.A. family moved in on his gambling business. 122 West Garvey Avenue #B. Nonprofit brings 'Good Karma' to those in need on streets of DTLA Top 5 Safe Places in Los Angeles, CA. The department store's policy is to to not provoke or try and stop shoplifters. Is Los Angeles Safe? Tech start-ups and giants like Google, Facebook, and YouTube have offices in Playa Vista. The LAPD is investigating the scene and asked anyone with information to call the Central Area station at (213) 486-6606. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Senior Reporter Ross Palombo has the shocking data and details. It occurred when responding patrol officers engaged Phillips and Mtsreanu leaving the robbed bank. Yee died Jan. 4, 2023. There have been 17 homicides in densely packed Downtown in 2022, more than any other neighborhood. [47], During the prohibition era the waters of the South Coast were a popular smuggling route in for alcohol. Anyone whos followed the history of Los Angeles in the last 50 years might just get a tingle in the spine when they hear the name Chesterfield Square. Depending on when youll be visiting Los Angeles, wear weather-appropriate clothing to stay comfortable. Los Angeles, CA Sept 15, 2020 Skid Row District with streets lined with tents shows the plight of homeless people in the US/Eric Glenn/Shutterstock. Gio Roman, a Garden Grove man and U.S. Marine Crops veteran, was wounded while volunteering as a combat medic in Ukraine nearly two weeks ago. The number of high-profile murders and gangsters moving into the West Coast, combined with the recall of Mayor Frank L. Shaw because of corruption charges related to organized crime, caused law enforcement to stop accommodating the Mafia. This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, Best coffee city in the world? Chinatown is always bursting with activity. I eat dinner in the area a few times per week. One's chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 31. Within California, more than 86% of the communities have a lower crime rate than Los Angeles. A funeral for Archdiocese of Los Angeles Auxiliary Bishop David O'Connell happened on Friday at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels. Those are what well focus in on here, from the homeless hub of Skid Row to the gang hotspots of Compton. Different gangs go by different graffiti designs. In the city of Los Angeles, the population used to determine per capita crime in each neighborhood is based largely on the Los Angeles City Planning Department's 2008 census tract estimates. Men remain far more likely to be murder victims in Los Angeles than women. Interpreting the Crime Maps. [13] Soon after, several of his family members were arrested for the bombing of Mickey Cohen's home. On August 11, 1965, Marquette Frye, a 21-year-old African American man, was pulled over for drunken driving. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. - LAN support. Woman Allegedly Assaulted by Uber Driver in Downtown L.A. Seeks Default Judgment L.A. Taco 13:29 2-Mar-23. Source: The Downtown, Los Angeles, CA crime data displayed above is derived from the FBI's uniform crime reports for the year of 2020. The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots[6] on June 38, 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States, involving American servicemen stationed in Southern California and young Latino and Mexican American city residents. Below is a brief look at safe neighborhoods and dangerous places to avoid in Los Angeles. Some time between the mid 1960s and early '70s, Skid Row as we know it today came into being. However, the safety tips listed below can go a long way in lowering your probability of becoming a victim of crime in L.A. Before departing from your hotel or other destination, plan your routes and clearly understand where youre going. "We need to change policy. You avoid leaving your drink unattended and steer clear of suspicious people on the streets. The attacker was declared dead at a . The 5 Most Dangerous Places In Los Angeles To Know About, The most dangerous places in Los Angeles our verdict, Azores Or Madeira? While most trips happen successfully without any criminal incidents, pickpocketing and other petty thefts often occur mainly to tourists and unsuspecting people. Children and teens across the U.S. increasingly face significant mental health challenges and a severe shortage of services to treat them. Located in California, Los Angeles (L.A.) is where the worlds biggest movie stars, musicians, athletes, and entertainers live. | Travel Tips & Safety Concerns, Where to Stay in Los Angeles | Best Areas & Hotels, The 15 Best Hotels in Los Angeles in 2023, The 18 Best Things to Do in Los Angeles in 2023. She previously covered live news at the New York Times. Thats over 500 per year, and it doesnt even include more minor incidents like property crime. Died on. The Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums (C.R.A.S.H.) Read Next: The Best Time to Visit Disneyland in 2023. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. While the stylish villas of the Hollywood Hills and millionaire mansions of Bel Air enjoy peace and quiet, other parts of the great West Coast metropolis are suffering. "Problem we are having is people walking in, grabbing merchandise and leave and Burlington policy right now is a hands off policy liability to stop someone," Nejdeh Avedian said. The city is patrolled by the Los Angeles Police Department. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Gang violence is to blame for some of the most heinous crimes ever reported in L.A. Its good that most gangs prefer to set up shops in areas far away from places tourists would be interested in visiting. Seattle or San Francisco: Which US City is Better. For Los Angeles, we found that the violent crime rate is one of the highest in the nation, across communities of all sizes (both large and small). [3], In 2015, it was revealed that the LAPD had been under-reporting crime for eight years, making the crime rate in the city appear much lower than it really is. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. A homeless man stabbed a child and woman that night inside the Downtown LA Target store located on 7th and Figueroa Street. Trendy bars and eclectic art galleries round out the offerings in this hipster haven. L.A. drivers are some of the most disciplined and unaggressive in America; save for a few drivers here and there who choose to drive under the influence or blatantly refuse to follow traffic rules. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Kids and young adults who struggle with climate anxiety can perceive they have no future or that humanity is doomed. From 2015, robberies were up by 13%, and aggravated assaults were up by 10%. Avoid going out when youre not sure where youre going. [48] Often, vessels used for smuggling operations are abandoned upon making landfall.[50]. That district also has soaring crime stats that are something like 20% higher than the national average, not to mention particularly concerning violent crime and property crime rates. A brief pursuit ended abruptly in Hyde Park late Friday afternoon, when the suspect slammed into a home at the intersection of 3rd Avenue and Slauson Avenue. [4] Additionally, recent years have seen more crime in the increasingly gentrified downtown area. A Colorado school district is prioritizing mental health by building a new facility that will double up as a school and a mental health day-treatment center. After community mobilization, pressure from the Mayor, and an extensive internal review, LAPD Chief William Bratton apologized, the commanding officer was demoted, seventeen other officers faced penalties, and the LAPD paid more than $13 million in damages.[38]. Seal Beach 55 mins ago A lot of the issue in this corner of the big city is the history of conflict between two of LAs most notorious gangs: The Bloods and the Crips. Just a mention of Skid Row is likely to conjure images of some of the most down-and-out streets in America. Newly elected Councilwoman Katy Yaroslavsky called for $150,000 to fund additional security for Jewish institutions after a pair of antisemitic shootings in her district, Pico-Robertson. From its inception in the 19th century, small hotels were common around Skid Row, which through both world wars and the Great . [12] On February 14, 1950, the California Commission on Organized Crime singled out Dragna as the head of a crime syndicate that controlled crime in Southern California. [47] The Topanga division reported 0 homicides in 2014 compared to 5 gang-related homicides reported in 2015. The curious thing is that it's wedged right there into the beating heart of the LA Downtown. Other US patent applications are currently pending. Tesla is recalling nearly 363,000 vehicles with its "Full Self-Driving" system to fix problems with the way it behaves around intersections and following posted speed limits. Date(s) & Update Frequency: Safety Tip: Sandwiched between the Los Angeles River and Skid Row, an area with a very high crime rate, this is an area best visited in daylight hours only. If youre here for a vacation, the glistening waters of the ocean and beautiful beaches set the perfect background for the best holiday experience. The California National Guard has arrived in the San Bernardino mountains to help with the disaster relief effort. Avoid these places. Dragna first began recruiting Cohen's Italian men such as Dominic Brooklier to his family[9] and killing his other men such as David Ogul, Frank Niccoli, Neddie Herbert, and Harold "Hooky" Rothman. He led the Dodgers to two World Series Championships, four National League championships and eight division titles in 20 years as manager. Violent Well send you the latest headlines every morning and every weekday afternoon. Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California is being treated at a Bay Area hospital for shingles, her office announced Thursday. "I just can't even believe my eyes," says Klarin of today's downtown Los Angeles . The majority of tourist destinations are full of scammers. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. I've been going down there for over a decade. This makes it harder for someone to get a grip of your belongings, let alone run away with them. According to FBI statistics, Beverly Hills' violent crime rate is 19% lower than the national average, highlighting the city's safety. Glendale, Anaheim, Pasadena, and Burbank have excellent choices if you want better, affordable accommodations in much safer neighborhoods. Officers enter the LAPD's downtown headquarters. Los Angeles is one of the most intriguing places you can visit. Los Angeles experiences the driest, hottest summers in California and the Larger America. Yep, a crime rate of a whopping 1,200 incidents per 100,000 head of population means it . On Friday, Twitter laid off 7,500 workers, about 50% of its staff, just days after Elon Musk began his tenure as its new owner. First published on November 17, 2022 / 4:30 PM. Most of all, they provided the grit to the tunes of N.W.A, a group that included Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, credited with all but inventing the gangster hip hop subgenre. British fashion designer and style icon Vivienne Westwood has died aged 81, according to an official statement from her eponymous company. [45], After the injunction of the Blythe Street Gang in April 1993, a 45-page report released by the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California stating that even though the rate of violent crimes were reduced in the Blythe Street neighborhood, the injunction had contributed to the spread of gang-related crime in the surrounding neighborhoods of the San Fernando Valley.