All what we hope for is that a day will come, when we have all gone, when people will say that this man has tried, and his family tried. [65] A month later, the CIA sent Hussein another report warning Jordan of Iraqi plots to attack Western targets in Jordan to undermine Jordan's security due to its support for the Iraqi opposition. Another plot was uncovered after a large number of cats were found dead in the royal palace; it emerged that the cook had been trying poisons to use against the king. [63] He called on extremists on both the right and left of the political spectrum to end their opposition to the peace negotiations, denounced what he saw as the Gulf countries' undemocratic nature, and called on Saddam to introduce democracy to Iraq. One had to do something; one had to explore what was possible and what was not. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. [98] In a 1999 interview Henry Kissinger described being flown by Hussein, saying that "he was a daring pilot, and he would be zooming along at treetop level, and my wife, in order to be politely insistent would say, 'You know I didn't know helicopters could fly so low.' [77] On 24 January 1999, Hussein replaced Hassan with his son Abdullah as heir apparent. [26] The rapprochement with Nasser happened during the 1964 Arab League summit in Cairo, where the Palestine Liberation Army (PLA) and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) were established, and where Jordan agreed to join the United Arab Command. The funeral was the largest gathering of foreign leaders since 1995, and it was the first time that Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad was in the same room with Israeli statesmen. [26] Hussein received a warm welcome after visiting West Bank cities afterwards. [67] Furious, Hussein met with an Israeli delegate who attempted to explain the situation; the King said in a speech about the incident that he felt that somebody "had spat in his face. [32] President Nasser of Egypt denounced Hussein as an "imperialist lackey. He was born on November 14, 1935 and his birthplace is Amman, Jordan. In addition to dishonoring them, great harm will be done to their biography. [61] The effects of the Gulf War, the sanctions on Iraq, and the flow of refugees to Jordan were estimated by a UN report to be $1.5billion out of a gross domestic product (GDP) of $4.2billion in 1990, and $3.6billion out of a GDP of $4.7billion in 1991. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999 . [67] Hussein's wife, Queen Noor, later claimed her husband was having trouble sleeping: "Everything he had worked for all his life, every relationship he had painstakingly built on trust and respect, every dream of peace and prosperity he had had for Jordan's children, was turning into a nightmare. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. [35] Al-Aqsa mosque is the third holiest site in Islam, believed to be where Muhammad ascended to heaven. [61] Adding to Jordan's deteriorating situation was the arrival of 400,000 Palestinian refugees from Kuwait, who had all been working there. "[69] His gesture was received very warmly in Israel, and Hussein sent the families $1million in total as compensation for the loss of life. [44] Hussein refused Sadat's request to allow the fedayeen's return to Jordan but agreed that in case of a military operation, Jordanian troops would play a limited defensive role in assisting the Syrians in the Golan Heights. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. [26] His secret rapprochement with Israel was followed by a public rapprochement with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1964, which bolstered Hussein's popularity both in Jordan and in the Arab world. [65] The CIA handed the King a detailed report in December 1995 warning him of a Syrian plot to assassinate him and his brother Hassan. [2] He proceeded to Harrow School in England, where he befriended his second cousin Faisal II of Iraq, who was also studying there. It was thereupon reported that Hussein had suffered internal organ failure, and was in critical condition. [36] It denounced acquisition of territory by force and called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 war. King Hussein of Jordan ascended the throne in 1953, at the age of seventeen. [51] On 8 November 1987 Jordan hosted an Arab League summit; Hussein enjoyed good relations with rival Arab blocs, and he acted as conciliatory intermediate. 1 Min Read AMMAN (Reuters) - Queen Noor, widow of the late King Hussein of Jordan, described as "wicked slander" on Saturday allegations by the authorities against her son, the former Crown. [61] Hussein's position in the international community was severely affected, so severe that he privately discussed his intention to abdicate. Rajwa, 28, is the youngest daughter of Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz al-Saif and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmed al-Sudairi. [42] According to the proposal, the two districts of the federation would be autonomous, excluding the military and the foreign and security affairs that would be determined by an Amman central government. Not to be confused with. [61] In late August and early September Hussein visited twelve Western and Arab capitals in an effort to promote a peaceful resolution. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. [72] King Hussein had changed his line of succession a total of four times: "From his brother Muhammad, to his infant son Abdullah, to his second brother Hassan, and again to his then-grown-up son Abdullah. On Sunday, members of the Jordanian. [34] The Jordanians had prepared a war strategy, but the Egyptian commander insisted to build his strategy based on the misleading information from Egypt. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman, Jordan on November 14, 1935. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. [87] The moves impeded Jordan's path towards democracy that had started in 1956 and resumed in 1989. [63] But when Hussein replaced his conservative prime minister, Mudar Badran, with liberal Palestinian Taher Al-Masri, who was in favor of peace negotiations with Israel, the Muslim Brotherhood Jordan's main opposition group, who at that time occupied 22 out of 80 seats in the House of Representatives, and whose members and support came mostly from Palestinians in the country vehemently rejected the new prime minister by voting against him during the vote of confidence. [85] Initially, Hussein attempted to unite both banks of the Jordan River as one people, but with the formation of the PLO in the 1960s, it became difficult to maintain such a policy. By now there were Palestinians and Jordanians, and their rights, their future was at stake. [4] Hussein claimed to be an agnatic descendant of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband Ali, the fourth caliph, since Hussein belonged to the Hashemite family, which had ruled Mecca for over 700 years until its 1925 conquest by the House of Saud and has ruled Jordan since 1921. [73] Hussein received a standing ovation at the ceremony and praise from Clinton for interrupting his treatment and coming over.[73]. [70] However, the crackdown led the opposition groups in Jordan to boycott the 1997 parliamentary elections. [65] Hussein's popularity in Israel had peaked after the peace treaty was signed, and he was expected to express support for a candidate. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. A date between the late Jordanian King Hussein and a Jewish B-movie actress . [61] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. In 1970, Hussein expelled Palestinian fighters (fedayeen) from Jordan after they had threatened the country's security in what became known as Black September in Jordan. [85] He was the region's longest reigning leader, even though he was subject to dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him. Hussein bin Abdullah (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn Abdullh; born 28 June 1994) is Crown Prince of Jordan as the son of King Abdullah II.As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.. Hussein, currently a Captain in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan . [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. Talal was then the heir to his own father, King Abdullah I. Hussein began his schooling in Amman, continuing his education abroad. If we look at water, it was a problem that both of us suffered from. A few months into the experiment, he forced that government to resign, declaring martial law and banning political parties. The country had few natural resources, and a large Palestinian refugee population as a result of the 1948 ArabIsraeli War. [42] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. [37] Hussein saw this as the last straw, and ordered the army to move. She's from Saudi Arabia. [10] In his brief reign, Talal had introduced a modern, somewhat liberal constitution in 1952 that is still in use today. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. [50] Hussein and Arafat both agreed to the plan on 1 April, but the PLO's executive office rejected it. [41] The PLO in Jordan grew in strength, and by the beginning of 1970 the fedayeen groups started to openly call for the overthrow of the Hashemite monarchy. [19], The 1950s became known as the Arab Cold War, due to the conflict between states led by Nasserist Egypt and traditionalist kingdoms led by Saudi Arabia. [67], Mounting opposition in Jordan to the peace treaty with Israel led Hussein to put greater restrictions on freedom of speech. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. [63], Hussein could not participate in the details of the talks, a task he handed to his brother Hassan. As he was flying his own plane over Syria, it was intercepted by two Syrian jets that attempted to attack. [47] Some see it as ironic that it was the same brigade that had been sent to deter the Syrian invasion during Black September in 1970. [80] The crowds chanted his name, some weeping, others holding his pictures. "[49] Sharon boasted: "One speech by me will make King Hussein realize that the time has come to pack his bags. [81] Four American presidents were present: Bill Clinton, George H.W. [98] The King was also a fan of race-car driving, water sports, skiing, and tennis. Rania is a strong progressive female voice in the Arab world and a powerful. [45] Subsequent peace talks with Israel collapsed; while Jordan wanted a complete Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, Israel preferred to retain control but with Jordanian administration. [50], On 11 April 1987, after Yitzhak Shamir became prime minister of Israel, Hussein engaged in direct talks with Shamir's foreign minister, Peres, in London. [25] The expedition was cancelled amid British opposition and the weakened state of the Royal Jordanian Air Force. Crown Prince Hussein's fiance was raised in the Kingdom. [72] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. [46] Hussein only discussed with Meir what both already knew, that the Syrian army was on alert. King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. [35] The loss of Jerusalem was critical to Jordan, and specifically for Hussein who held the Hashemite custodianship of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem. [63] The end of the Gulf War coincided with the end of the Cold War. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades.
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