His oldest son was named Conall and his youngest daughter was named Bridget. The U Nill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. He is presumed by some to have been a real person, or at the very least semi-historical but most of the information about him that has come down to us is regarded as legendary. Aoife McLysaght is a professor in The initial "G" of Geoghegan comes from the prefix Mag, a variant of Mac and the anglicised form Mageoghegan or McGeoghegan was formerly much used. Legendary Lia Fil - The Coronation of High Kings in Ancient Ireland, Donegal Castle: Home of the ODonnell Clan, Fort of the Foreigner, Captivating Gaelic Castle, Vandal Strikes at Lia Fil, Irelands Ancient Spiritual Heart, Traces Of Viking Ivar the Boneless Dynasty At Waterford, Ireland, St. Patricks Bell: The Story of an Iconic Irish Artifact, The Difference Between Lager and Ale Found in Irish Soil, Why the Ardagh Chalice Is An Irish National Treasure. Another version of the story states that Saint Patrick was one of Nialls hostages. They were one of the 'Four Tribes of Tara'. Barring adoption and other cases, the handing-down of this outward symbol of family is mirrored exactly by the genetic transmission of Y-chromosomes from fathers to sons. . Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Carbon food labelling: Could it nudge us in the right direction? 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When Y-chromosomes of O'Neills and other U Nill surnames are analysed, they nicely group together genetically and share the dominant Y-chromosome type. Y chromosomes that have been traced to a single man living 1,000 years ago 10% of Irish men are descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages (a warlord during the 5th century) 16th-century Chinese ruler Giocangga has 1 million living male . We cant go back to AD 500 for a DNA sample, but we can look at modern ONeills. These are recorded in patterns of genetic diversity that provide a window into the past and show the lasting legacy of leading characters such as Niall and Brian Boru. 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Conor OBrien inexplicably and shockingly shot dead by Earl McKevitt over pizza delivery error, European Indoors: Israel Olatunde misses out on 60 metres final, Adama Traore snatches victory for Wolves to dent Spurs Champions League hopes, Reiss Nelson scores last-gasp winner as Arsenal come back to beat Bournemouth, Covid-19 inquiry should not be used to find scapegoats, Gabriel Scally says, Alliance has its tail up as it seeks to break orange and green grip on Northern Irish politics. The dynasty was founded by Niall of the Nine Hostages, who ruled from Tara in the late fourth or early fifth centuries and is thought to have been descended from the Nine Hostages. But rather, many traced their line back to a 5th-century Irish ruler named, dauntingly, Niall of the Nine Hostages. Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods. Read More. Modern day County Tyrone shares both its name and much of its territory. Half brother of Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and 1 other; and ndae mac Nill less, Conall Cremthainne (?) Niall was a wise, stout and warlike man, fortunate in all his achievements and conquests, and was therefore called "Mr" (meaning "Great"). by Yuri Shwedoff | Oct 29, 2022 | UI & UX. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. [Online] Available at: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/the-genetic-imprint-of-niall-of-the-nine-hostages-1.1771373New World Encyclopedia, 2008. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. The O'Neills take their actual surname from Niall Glundubh (Black-knee) who was slain fighting the Danes in 919 and not from Niall of the Nine Hostages as so many imagine. They have loved and been loved by people whom they now must betray to fit into peer culture. A team of geneticists at Trinity College led by professor Dan Bradley have discovered that as many as 3 million men worldwide may be descendents of the Irish warlord, who was the Irish "High King" at Tara, the ancient center of Ireland from A.D. 379 to A.D. 405. So, much like the hegemony of Genghis Khan, which has left a legacy of 10 per cent of men in the region of Mongolia sharing a single Y-chromosome, and almost 1 per cent of all men worldwide, Niall of the Nine Hostages has left a strong genetic imprint on modern Ireland. The Irish annals and chronicles date NiallNogallachs reign to between the late 4thand early 5thcenturies. His dynasty lasted for centuries, continuing up until the Elizabethan conquest of Ireland at the end of the 16th century. ClassicIndividual977 1 yr. ago. Counties that are associated with the name are as follows: Tyrone, Derry, Donegal, Meath, Dublin, Carlow, Tipperary, and Wicklow. A Family Forest relationship calculation reveals that King Edward III of England, the subject of the eBook that the DAR is . Read more about this topic: Niall Of The Nine Hostages. The sons of Niall of the Nine Hostages, Eoghan, Conall [Gulban], and Enda, travelled north from the kingdom of Connacht into the western and northern regions of the kingdom of Ulster (county Donegal). One thousand years ago this week, Brian Boru, High King of all Ireland, defeated Norse King Sitric Silkenbeard of Howth at the Battle of Clontarf. In order to ensure peace, Niall took hostages from each of the areas he conquered. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. The Ui Neill were descended from Niall Nogallach (better known as Niall of the Nine Hostages) who, as his name indicates, was a powerful enough king to have held one hostage each from the five provinces of Ireland and one each from the Britons, the Franks, the Saxons, and the Scots. Login to find your connection. The Y chromosome signature of descendants of Niall was uncovered in 2006 when DNA investigations looked at a common Y-DNA profile in Irish men. There is a red hand on the crest of the ONeills standing in a green field. Perhaps the most tangible evidence of Nialls existence is his estimated two or three million descendants who live around the world today, a figure obtained from genetic research. You are what you are. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds. Ne're king more sought to keepe his diademe; Than Hero this inestimable gemme. Often these beautiful works come from historical artifacts, such as the Book of Kells As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Their kingdom was known as Tr Egain. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. List of Haplogroups of Historical and Famous Figures. Margaret LISCIANDRELLO (liscione) It is assumed that Niall was a real person, though much of the information preserved about him is legendary in nature, thus blurring the lines between fact and fiction. Iain Barber of Fingal Living History Society at the launch earlier this year of a programme of events to commemorate Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf. . Your customizable and curated collection of the best in trusted news plus coverage of sports, entertainment, money, weather, travel, health and lifestyle, combined with Outlook/Hotmail, Facebook, Twitter, Bing, Skype and more. In the past, the journalists job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. I'm here to find my roots. But his mother, terrified that Eochaid's jealous first wife Mongfind would kill the baby. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. DNA swabs taken from Barra MacNeils as far away as Canada and Australia have proved that the blood of fierce Norse raiders runs through their veins. The Peninsula of Inishowen in Donegal was fought for by the Dochartaigh clan (known modernly as Doherty, Daugherty, Docherty, Dougherty, etc.) Nill is a Gaelic word that translates as the Irish. The name of the boy is Nialls cousin. The Northern Ui Neill (not to be confused with the surname O'Neill) was a kin group who were descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages - legend was that his sons Eoghan, Conall and Enda moved into modern county Donegal in the 5 th century. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Niall of the Nine Hostages Castle is where you'll find him. His by-name Gulban derives from Benn Ghulbain in County Sligo, from which center the sons of Niall set out upon their conquest of the North. Also known as Niall . It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. DNA While primary sources for Niall Nogallach do not exist (Wikipedia),[3] the Y-chromosome lineage of the medieval U Nill dynasty is one of the world's three most profilic (Calloway, 2015). This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. and someone says you cant prove any thing.But we know some irish kings or genguis khan's offspring. However, we have an independent record of the past in our genes. By the mid 13th century a leading family of the Cenl Eghain, the Mac Lochlainn (McLoughlin), began to lose prominence to their kinsmen . This genetic evidence gives independent support for the authenticity of historical and genealogical records. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and . There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment. They are descendants of legendary warrior king, Niall of the Nine Hostages, who is said to have . Source: Dogobella / Public Domain . The Irish "High King" at Tara, the ancient center of Ireland from A.D. 379 . If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve. In 2006, a group of researchers explored the frequency of haplogroup R-M269 and the Western Atlantic Modal Haplotype (WAMH) in Ireland. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. As king, Niall fought many wars against his neighbors, defeated them, and brought them under his control. Giocangga, who died in 1582, was the forefather of the Qing dynasty and has 1.5 million descendants living today, mostly in northeastern China and Mongolia. A team of geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin surveyed the DNA, in particular the Y-chromosome of 60 Irishmen. Eventually, a poet by the name of Torna came along, recognized that the baby would become a great king and took the child. If these Norse surnames are direct descendants of the Norse invaders of 1,000 years ago, then these Y-chromosomes should group with Norwegian Y-chromosomes. The paper goes on to state that 1 in 5 males in north-west Ireland may be a . So maybe you can help me. The ONeill Clans green field represents the land of their ancestors. The 24 values of the Smith family STR profile matched best with the STR profile of Niall of the Nine Hostages a major figure in Irish genealogy who had fourteen sons. He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles.Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources . In any case, Niall is recorded to have been the son of Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland (this title, however, is anachronistic, as the High Kingship only became a reality much later during the 9 th century). Giocangga. Millions of people around the world today are descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, the legendary 5th century A.D. High King of Ireland. Niall Nogaallach, also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king who lived in the 4th and 5th centuries. But what is their genetic legacy? . Niall's ancestry is claimed by Irish myth to trace back to Miledh of Esbain, King of Spain, whose wife Scota was the daughter of the Egyptian Pharaoh Nectanebo II. Niall Nogallach or Niall of the Nine Hostages in English, was an Irish king believed to have lived during the 4th / 5th century. Nath . The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. The ONeill dynasty has long been regarded as Irelands most storied and celebrated royal dynasty. It is likely that he was a historical figure, though various legends were added to his story by those who wrote about his life. The researchers also found that as many as one in 12 men in Ireland have the same DNA as the Irish king -- and in Ireland's northwest, that figure rises to one in five. The Cenl nEgain, descended from his brother Eoghan, became the other premier U Nill sept in the North. In Irish it is Mag Eochagin, from "Eochaidh," a popular medieval Irish and Scottish Gaelic name deriving from Old Irish ech, meaning "horse." A renewed interest in the area, which has been fueled by the discovery of Viking remains and the blood of the high king, could lead to new archaeological discoveries. It is assumed that Niall was a real person, though much of the information preserved about him is legendary in nature, thus blurring . IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Current Campbell historical research suggests that we are descended from the family O'Duine - originally from people speaking a language similar to modern Welsh. You also acknowledge that this forum may be hosted outside your country and you consent to the collection, storage, and processing of your data in the country where this forum is hosted. Nialls mother was the kings second wife, Cairenn Chasdub, the daughter of Sachell Balb a Saxon king. Can anyone explain why the template shouldn't be reinstated? If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. There have been several notable Geoghegans including: The book Irish Pedigrees: Or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation by John O'Hart[8] lists the direct lineage from Niall of the Nine Hostages to the ancestors of the modern day Geoghegans and Gahagans. Its respective royal dynasties, the Kings of Tir Connaill and the Kings of Tr Egain. Boru of the Banner Irish Families She left the baby on the grass and continued her chore, drawing the water and bringing the filled buckets back home. Torna named the baby Niall and raised him in secret. The U Nill dynasty was a family of kings who ruled the kingdoms of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, two of the five major kingdoms of early medieval Ireland. Baptismal records, parish records, . ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Geoghegan Family Society Family History Page", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geoghegan&oldid=1126124187, Articles needing additional references from February 2008, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John Geoghegan (b. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. Son of 'Neill' (champion), this family has an ancient history, dating all the way back to 360 A.D. Another son Crimthann was great-grandfather of a local saint ed mac Bricc (died 589). And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Historical records tell us that, among other things, he ended the U Nill clan's 500-year reign as high kings of Ireland, and also, through his victory at Clontarf, kicked the Vikings out of Ireland. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's I've been looking all over Africa and I couldn't find anybody, so I ended up here. Clansmen believed they descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages through an 11th century Irish prince who emigrated to Scotland. He said: "I nervously awaited the results, and was emotionally devastated when we received them. The ONeill clan first appeared in history in the 11th century, when they fought alongside the Normans in their invasion of Ireland. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Inspired by his FamilyTreeDNA test results linking him to Niall, author Lance MacNeill embarked upon months of research to uncover the legend of King Niall. Niall was alive from the mid 4th century into the early 5th century. When Cairenn was pregnant with Niall, she was forced by Mongfind to carry water from the well, hoping that the heavy work would cause her to miscarry. In one version of the tale, Niall was fighting against the Romans. The U Nill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. Let me know if I'm cousins with any of you all . Succeeded by. A coat of arms with the motto The Red Hand of Ireland represents Irish pride. [Online] Available at: https://www.yourirish.com/history/ancient/niall-of-nine-hostages, Wu Mingren (Dhwty) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. Three million people in the world are descended from one Irish High King. By extrapolating the data, the researchers estimated that there are two or three million men in the world today with the same Y-chromosome. A Family Forest relationship calculation reveals that King Duncan I of Scotland, the subject of the eBook that the Fisher House is receiving the lion's share of, is a 20th great-grandson of Niall of the Nine Hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Many of these items are beautifully designed but shrouded in mystery. According to this studys authors, the ONeill dynasty has a long and illustrious history, owing to a haplotype frequency of 8.2 to 21.5%, and this is due in part to the distinctive haplotype found there. Each birth order position is like a different part in a play, with distinct and separate characteristics for each part. Here is another Source it List Descendants. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? ( / Public Domain ). Niall of the Nine Hostages. The chief clans of the northern Ui Neill, whose territory lay in the present counties of Tyrone, Derry, Donegal and the north of Co. Sligo, were Cineal Eoghain, Cineal Conaill and Cineal Cairbre; while those of the southern Ui . When it came to the bedroom, it seems that Niall of the Nine Hostages was even more fearless and energetic than he was on the battlefield. After all these years Cairenn was still forced to carry water. The genetic evidence matches the historical story. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). His descendants ruled this land until the Flight odf the earls in 1607. The biggest caveat of this research is that without testing DNA from Niall's remains, it is impossible to . However, the analysis showed the contrary. Its last de jure native rulers fled abroad in the episode known as the Flight of the Earls but, as with all the major Irish kingships, the line of descent continues into the present day. Just one grandparent can lead you to many dominant; but, by the time Niall of the Nine Hostages died early in the 5th century, hegemony had passed to his midland kingdom of Meath, which was then temporarily associated with Connaught. The Vikings (or Norse) founded many of our cities, including Dublin, Limerick and Cork. The supposedly fearless leader battled the English, the Scots, the French and even the Romans, and struck fear into the heart of his enemies. The cluster was initially referred to as the 25/11/14 cluster based on the dominant values for DYS390, 391 and 392. . Following the Norman invasion, the Normans divided the country into large tracts of land that were given to the most powerful members of the ruling class. Why are womens bodies under attack from autoimmune diseases? Based on his father's birth year + 25 years he would be born around 350, however this would make him over 100 at his death, so his birth is adjusted to 360, but there still would appear to be a missing generation here. For additional details, refer to our Privacy Policy. Traditionally the early Viking activity in Ireland falls into three phases, the first Ireland is home to many iconic historical artifacts and objects, from the Book of Kells to the Tara Brooch. The King, who died in 405AD, was the founder of the longest and most powerful Irish royal dynasty and known by some as the greatest king that Ireland ever knew. Crimthann mac Fidaig. Legendary High King of Ireland. Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid (abt.0360-0452), Ancient History Encyclopedia - Ancient Ireland, Irish Pedigrees or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, what, when, how: UI NEILL, SOUTHERN (Medieval Ireland), what, when, how: UI NEILL, NORTHERN (Medieval Ireland), Genealogical tables of medieval Irish royal dynasties Table-6, https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/239856?availability=Family%20History%20Library, http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, What is Category Day-1904 Recommend PPP Removal. But the DNA project has not found a single match to Ireland. discoveries. Source & Full Story. Brian Boru is a hero to many Irish people and widely revered for his great achievements. But centuries ago, the land that is now the United States was a very different place What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? "If you look at the history of the Clan MacNeils we are probably of Norse descent. We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com. The Irish kings first wife was Mongfind and together they had four sons. We are doing this to improve the experience forour loyalreaders and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. This haplotype is thought to be descended from medieval warlord Niall of the Nine Hostages, who is also thought to be the ancestor of the dynasty. They Irelands Stone of Destiny - the Lia Fil - or Stone that Roared, has been defaced by a mindless vandal. By clicking "I AGREE" below, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our personal data processing and cookie practices as described therein. Millions of Irish Americans, especially those in New York, may be directly descended, like Gates, from Niall of the Nine Hostages, the most prolific warrior in Irish . In the 6th century, descendants of Niall, ruling at Tara in northern Leinster, were claiming to be overkings. Read more about this topic: Niall Of The Nine Hostages, Like to the tree of Tantalus she fled,And seeming lavish, savde her maydenhead.Nere king more sought to keepe his diademe;Than Hero this inestimable gemme.Christopher Marlowe (15641593), Some [adolescent] girls are depressed because they have lost their warm, open relationship with their parents. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. Niall of the nine hostages had six children. Niall of the Nine Hostages, who was the High King at Tara from 379 to 405, founded the dynasty U Nill, which ruled until the 11th century. The surname Mangan was first found in Connacht (Irish: Connachta, (land of the) descendants of Conn), where they held a family seat and styled as one of the Irish Clanns who were descendants of King Niall of the Nine Hostages. [6], On the other hand, it is claimed in the early 15th-century manuscript called Leabhar Breac that the Geoghegans are descended, not from Fiachu, son of Niall, but from a plebeian, Fiachu, son of Aedh. Ironically, James Crowley, whose name in Gaelic means "hardy warrior," is also descended from the same line as Gates, having very close links to Niall of the Nine Hostages. [4]:222232, His son Fiachu mac Nill is said to be the ancestor of the Cenl Fiachach, a clan which included several well known sub-clans or septs such as Geoghegan and O'Higgins, whose lands extended from Birr to Uisnech in southern Westmeath and part of north Offaly and their southern territory became known as Fir Cell (land of the churches), and later the Barony of Moycashel. The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, From Ancient Mystery School to Culture Capital: Eleusis Secret Past is Recognized, Iron Age Comb Made from Human Skull Discovered Near Cambridge, Dizzying Inca Rope Bridges Were Grass-Made Marvels of Engineering, Two Centuries Of Naval Espionage In Europe, What is Shambhala? The dynasty was succeeded by the ODonnell dynasty, another powerful family of kings who ruled the Kingdom of Tyrconnell in northwest Ireland. The O'Neills are descendants of the Ui Neill, themselves the descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, living about 400AD. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Their kingdom was known as Tr Egain. i wonder how they know the proof all these people come from one man. Niall of the Nine Hostages (c.370 450 a.d) Irelands great King with millions of decendants.
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