Please note the exact location of birth is frequently not provided and the only indication of geographic origin is that given by the National Archives (there is no indication in the book itself). [5] The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. Please note the continuation of this book may be found under call number 92/62. The first list is not dated, but contains birthdates ranging from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, Ania Nandris-Cudla. The entries are not made chronologically and thus it is not clear when the book was begun, probably in the 1880s or 1890s. The book is in handwritten Hungarian with a few loose printed sheets of birth records. It was organized as part of the Bukovina Governorate. Please note that the book is catalogued as being from Nadu (Hungarian Kalotandas), but the contents make it apparent that this is an error. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. While during the war the Soviet government killed or forced in exile a considerable number of Ukrainians,[13] after the war the same government deported or killed about 41,000 Romanians. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. Drago Tochi. The parish registers and transcripts are being microfilmed in the Central Historical Archive of Chernivtsi (formerly Czernowitz). Autor de la entrada Por ; istari global temasek Fecha de publicacin junio 9, 2022; country club of charleston membership initiation fee . It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. Addenda are in Hungarian and Romanian. Several entries have later additions or comments made in Romanian. [47] In Crasna (in the former Storozhynets county) villagers attacked Soviet soldiers who were sent to "temporarily resettle" them, since they feared deportation. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. The Hebrew name is provided on occasion. [37] In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians. [35][12] In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. It was then settled by now extinct tribes (Dacians/Getae, Thracian/Scythian tribes). Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in German; Hebrew dates are sometimes provided. The name of Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova) is derived from a river (Moldova River) flowing in Bukovina. P. 35. Death June 1932 - null. The Bukovina Society of the Americas is a non-profit corporation registered in the State of Kansas. The first entry in the book is for 1848 though it seems, due to the consistency of the handwriting and the fact that it is in Hungarian, whereas German was generally used in the mid-19th century, that the book may have been created at a much later date. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was annexed by the Soviet Union in violation of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. and much of the information is left blank. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Project Director 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: Austria / sterreich / Autriche Country Codes Google Maps content is not displayed due to your current cookie settings. The census also identified a fall in the Romanian and Moldovan populations to 12.5% (114,600) and 7.3% (67,200), respectively. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1870-1895. The Austrians "managed to keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances but was severely damaged over time. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. In the 9th century Tivertsi and White Croatians and Cowari composed the local population. [16] Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus by late 10th century and Pechenegs. The entries have significant gaps (ie. 1775-1867, Austrian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: In 1497 a battle took place at the Cosmin Forest (the hilly forests separating Chernivtsi and Siret valleys), at which Stephen III of Moldavia (Stephen the Great), managed to defeat the much-stronger but demoralized army of King John I Albert of Poland. [12] Later (1514) it was vassalized by the Ottoman Empire. Historically the population consisted of Moldovans (Romanians) and Ukrainians (Ruthenians and Hutzuls). However, the old border was re-established each time, as for example on 14 October 1703 the Polish delegate Martin Chometowski said, according to the Polish protocol, "Between us and Wallachia (i.e. In addition, though this book is catalogued as belonging to the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter, there is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in Hungarian. "[4][12][13] While there exist different views on the ethnic composition of the south, it is accepted[by whom?] [12] Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. This register records births for Jews living in the villages surrounding Mociu (Hung: Mcs); there are a few entries for Jews living in Mociu itself. The book is organized by year, that is, each page records births in the respective year. The second list includes families in Dej itself (presumably, though this is not entirely clear) and from villages to the south and in the immediate vicinity of Dej. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. [12][13], Under the protection of Romanian troops, the Romanian Council summoned a General Congress of Bukovina for 15/28 November 1918, where 74 Romanians, 13 Ruthenians, 7 Germans, and 6 Poles were represented (this is the linguistic composition, and Jews were not recorded as a separate group). The headings and entries are in Hungarian. The specific information found in each entry is noted below: https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Bukovina_Church_Records&oldid=2825577, Year, month, and day of birth and baptism, Name and social status or occupation of the father (often includes residence), Name, social status, and residence of godparents, Signature of the priest who performed the baptism, Signature of the priest conducting the burial. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1886 to 1942. This page was last edited on 27 April 2017, at 17:45. This collection comprises civil registers recording births, marriages, and deaths. That index, however, begins with births in 1857 and goes only until 1885. At the same time, Cernui, the third most populous town in Romania (after Bucharest and Chiinu), which had been a mere county seat for the last 20 years, became again a (regional) capital. According to the Turkish protocol the sentence reads, "God (may He be exalted) has separated the lands of Moldavia [Bukovina, vassal of the Turks] from our Polish lands by the river Dniester." [13] The Romanian government suppressed it by staging two political trials in 1937.[13]. Most births took place in Kolozsmonostor (Ro: Cluj-Mntur), Magyarndas or Egeres (Aghireu). This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). Today, Bukovina's northern half is the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while the southern part is Suceava County of Romania. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. Entries are often incomplete and the scribe sometimes created his own headings, different from the printed ones. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). Then, a process of Rumanization was carried out in the area. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. "[13] Beside Ukrainians, also Bukovina's Germans and Jews, as well as a number of Romanians and Hungarians, emigrated in 19th and 20th century. In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name: the Bukovina, increasingly an archaism in English[citation needed], which, however, is found in older literature. This register contains birth, marriage, and death records for the Orthodox Jewish Community of Dej. sabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. Please note the register is catalogued by the National Archives as having deaths from 1845-1880, but this is an error. The Red Army occupied Cernui and Storojine counties, as well as parts of Rdui and Dorohoi counties (the latter belonged to inutul Suceava, but not to Bukovina). [citation needed] The only data we have about the ethnic composition of Bukovina are the Austrian censuses starting from the 1770s. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. Graduation diploma stubs (1929-1932 . Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) community book, the births took place for the most part in other neighborhoods, primarily Fabrik and Josefstadt (today Fabric and Iosefin). The records from these areas have different formats and scripts. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." There are also several pages of outside correspondence attached throughout the book, normally from various municipal or state authorities requesting or confirming civil record data or regarding name changes. The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1875-1882. Upon its foundation, the Moldovan state recognized the supremacy of Poland, keeping on recognizing it from 1387 to 1497. U.S., World War II and Korean Conflict Veterans Interred Overseas. Beside Stotsky, other important Bukovinian leaders were Yerotei Pihuliak, Omelian Popovych, Mykola Vasylko, Orest Zybachynsky[uk], Denis Kvitkovsky [uk], Sylvester Nikorovych, Ivan and Petro Hryhorovych, and Lubomyr Husar. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: Prince Grigore III Ghica of Moldavia protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-Phanariot foreigner was put on the throne of Moldavia by the Ottomans. The book is in German and some entries appear to have been made at a later point in time. [35] The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the Principality of Moldavia, where the gropniele domneti (voivods' burial sites) are located, and dreptul de liber hotrre de sine (right of self-determination). One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. . Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year. In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging West Ukrainian National Republic (November 1918), but it was occupied by the Romanian army immediately thereafter.[12]. Lithuania: The JewishGen Lithuania Database The Moldavian nobility had traditionally formed the ruling class in that territory. The Ukrainian populists fought for their ethnocultural rights against the Austrians. [71] However, the local community claims to number 20,000, five times the number stated by Romanian authorities. They later did open German schools, but no Ukrainian ones. [17], In May 1600 Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave), became the ruler the two Danubian principalities and Transylvania. 255258; Vasile Ilica. Sometimes the place of birth is given and/or other comments. [citation needed]. This register records births for Jews living in and around Turda. [14] In the year 1359 Drago dismounted Moldavia and took with him many Vlachs and German colonists from Maramure to Moldavia. In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. The vast majority of the entries from the first set are for residents of Urior (Hung: Alr), a few other nearby villages are also mentioned. Later entries in particular are often not fully completed. [29][30], In World War I, several battles were fought in Bukovina between the Austro-Hungarian, German, and Russian armies, which resulted in the Russian army invading Chernivtsi for three times (30 August to 21 October 1914, 26 November 1914 to 18 February 1915 and 18 June 1916 to 2 August 1917). Until 22 September 1940, when inutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town Vatra Dornei served as the capital of inutul Suceava.[38]. In 1302, it was passed to the Halych metropoly. However, the Romanian conservatives, led by Iancu Flondor, rejected the idea. [72] Rumanization, with the closure of schools and suppression of the language, happened in all areas in present-day Romania where the Ukrainians live or lived. The National Archive of Romania in Suceava The Roman Catholic Diocese in Iasi Bukovina Jewish Heritage Sites The collection is organized alphabetically by location, then by religious community. According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was: The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the Austrian Empire. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the district of Timioara from 1886-1950. The second list is dated 1855. Romnii nord-bucovineni n exilul totalitarismului sovietic, Victor Brsan "Masacrul inocenilor", Bucureti, 1993, pp. 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1862-1885. A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina, School records. There are also several different sets of birth entries, perhaps representing sporadic updates to the log. The census only recorded social status and some ethno-religious groups (Jews, Armenians, Roma, and German colonists). [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. According to the data of the 2001 Ukrainian census,[65] the Ukrainians represent about 75% (689,100) of the population of Chernivtsi Oblast, which is the closest, although not an exact, approximation of the territory of the historic Northern Bukovina. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Sephardic communities, Timioara, Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: [12] It was subject to martial law from 1918 to 1928, and again from 1937 to 1940. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in German until around 1880, after which they switch to Hungarian; Hebrew names are frequently included. The most frequently mentioned villages are Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Tui (Hung: Tothfalu, Ttfalu), Nima (Hung: Nma), Batin (Hung: Bton), Cremenea (Hung: Kemnye), Bbdiu (Hung: Zprc, Zaprotz), Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Cetan (Hung: Csatny, Csatan, Csotten), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske). Addenda are in Hungarian and German. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian; addenda and entries from the interwar period are sometimes in Romanian. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. In contrast to most civil record books, this one begins with deaths, then has marriages, then births. There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). Strikingly similar sentences were used in other sayings and folkloristic anecdotes, such as the phrase reportedly exclaimed by a member of the Aragonese Cortes in 1684.[19]. Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. List of Bukovina Villages - Bukovina Society List of Bukovina Villages This table was originally prepared by Dr. Claudius von Teutul and then modified by Werner Zoglauer for the Bukovina Society of the Americas. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. oscar the grouch eyebrows. 1). In the course of the 1941 attack on the Soviet Union by the Axis forces, the Romanian Third Army led by General Petre Dumitrescu (operating in the north), and the Fourth Romanian Army (operating in the south) regained Northern Bukovina, as well as Hertsa, and Bassarabia, during JuneJuly 1941. Tomul VIII. 1883-1904 no births recorded; only four recorded from 1916-1931) and generally lack comprehensive data. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: After the instauration of Soviet rule, under NKVD orders, thousands of local families were deported to Siberia during this period,[39] with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR),[39] while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. To search without any keywords using only the provided locality, tag and date lists choose search type "Exact match" (under "More Options"). The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. tefan Purici. The records begin primarily in 1840 though for some go back to 1801. Unique is the index at the back of the book which includes a Hebrew alphabet index, according to first name of the father (Reb Benjamin, etc) and then a Latin alphabet index, according to the family name (Ausspitz, etc). You can tell the difference because in transcripts each year begins on a new page and in the originals the transition between years occurs on the same page. Meanwhile, always according to Nistor, about 8,000 (10%) were Ruthenians, and 3,000 (4%) other ethnic groups. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Sometimes cause is also noted. [28] On the other hand, the Ukrainians had to struggle against the Austrians, with the Austrians rejecting both nationalist claims, favoring neither Romanians nor Ukrainians, while attempting to "keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. [53] H.F. Mller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669. The births section is a log of families rather than a chronological birth register. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Bdeti, or Bdok in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. The Austrian census of 18501851, which for the first time recorded data regarding languages spoken, shows 48.50% Romanians and 38.07% Ukrainians. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. Consideraii preliminare despre demografie i geopolitic pe teritoriul Bucovinei. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. Avotaynu. The register itself is in German. Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. In spite of Ukrainian resistance, the Romanian army occupied the northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on November 11. Ukrainian Bukovinian farmer and activist, died of torture-related causes after attempting to ask for more rights for the Bukovinian Ukrainians to the Austrians. Records . [52] Indeed, the migrants entering the region came from Romanian Transylvania and Moldavia, as well as from Ukrainian Galicia. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1887 to 1942, primarily, though not exclusively, in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. There were 142,933 houses. Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. Genealogy of Bukovina - Bukovina Historical Records. The 1857 and 1869 censuses omitted ethnic or language-related questions. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. Father . The most frequently mentioned villages are Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske). Please note that though catalogued separately, the pages of this book are bound together with the pages of the death register for the same location (call nr. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. Meanwhile, many nomads crossed the region (3rd to 9th century A.D). 159,486 spoke German; 297,798 Ukrainian, 229,018 Romanian; 37,202 other languages. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: Edit your search or learn more. 18401874-188518401874-18831883-18881890-1892, Entries in Old Cyrillic scriptEntries in Latin scriptHeadings in German Gothic and Old Cyrillic scriptHeadings in German Gothic and Romanian scriptGerman headings in Latin scriptHeadings in Romanian and Russian scripts. [12][13], Eventually, this state collapsed, and Bukovina passed to Hungary. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. Unfortunately, within the archives of Timisoara, there is no birth or marriage record book beginning in 1845, so it is not clear to what original book was referred. In Romanian, in literary or poetic contexts, the name ara Fagilor ('the land of beech trees') is sometimes used. In 1849 Bukovina got a representative assembly, the Landtag (diet). Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of Czernowitz (who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia was created. When Kievan Rus was partitioned at the end of the 11th century, Bukovina became part of the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. The book is printed and recorded in German until around the mid-1870s after which it is primarily in Hungarian. Since gaining its independence, Romania envisioned to incorporate this province, that Romanians likewise considered historic, which, as a core of the Moldavian Principality, was of a great historic significance to its history and contained many prominent monuments of its art and architecture.[21]. Another Austrian official report from 1783, referring to the villages between the Dniester and the Prut, indicated Ruthenian-speaking immigrants from Poland constituting a majority, with only a quarter of the population speaking Moldavian.
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