Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. He married Charlotte Diana Marten, daughter of Lt.-Cdr. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. He refused visits from most BUF members, but on 18 March 1943, Dudley and Norah Elam (who had been released by then) accompanied Unity Mitford to see her sister Diana. The war ended what remained of Mosley's political reputation. He was 21 years old. Mosley led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations and riots, particularly with communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. Sir Oswald Mosley married Elizabeth Thornhaugh and had 5 children. Birthdate: circa 1639. However, it was rejected by the Cabinet, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed that it was Lady Redesdale, Diana and Unity's mother, who was accompanying Unity. They had 5 children: Max Mosley, Nicholas Mosley, Vivien Mosley, Michael Mosley and Oswald Alexander Mosley. Click here to Start FameChaining. Born. She later joined Oswald's New Party and lost the 1931 election in Stoke. His wife Diana was also interned, shortly after the birth of their son Max; they lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. Furthermore, the memorandum laid out the foundations of the corporate state which intended to combine businesses, workers and the government into one body as a way to "Obliterate class conflict and make the British economy healthy again".[30][31]. [ This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. Sir John Parker Mosley, created a baronet on 24 March 1781 was 4th and youngest son of Nicholas Mosley of Manchester, succeeeded to all the family estates. At the time, the weekly Liberal-leaning paper The Nation and Athenaeum described his move: "The resignation of Sir Oswald Mosley is an event of capital importance in domestic politics We feel that Sir Oswald has acted rightly as he has certainly acted courageously in declining to share any longer in the responsibility for inertia. Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Return to Family Tree. [47] This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. The BUF was proscribed by the British Government later that year. British aristocrat and fascist politician (18961980), For other people named Oswald Mosley, see. Mosley's New Party became the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. Andrews, a clergyman and an intimate friend of the "Indian Saint", as Mosley described him. That is, until season five debuted, introducing Oswald Mosley, the latest villain for the Shelby family to face off against. But how anyone professing and calling himself a socialist can keep away from the manifesto is a more obscure matter. "[68], In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, Mosley was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations, particularly with Communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . . [60] The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. Birthdate: March 27, 1785. He was the son of Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Bt. In 1948 he formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and in 1962 attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. Sydney Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Bertie Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was Clementina Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Thomas Bowles MP Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Deborah Cavendish Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter in law is Jean Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is Earl Curzon Of Kedleston. Oswald Mosley and Lady Cynthia Curzon on their wedding day, 11 May 1920 On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (1898-1933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (1859-1925), Viceroy of India 1899-1905, Foreign Secretary 1919-1924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter . He lived for many years at Apedale Hall in Newcastle-under-Lyme, also in Staffordshire. In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, he was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest (though short-lived) supporters. Find out about Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet & Katherine Mosley Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. These great interests are not intimidating, and will not intimidate, the Fascist movement of the modern age. [67] He returned to politics one last time, contesting the 1966 general election at Shoreditch and Finsbury, and received 4.6% of the vote. In November 1945, Mosley was summoned to court for allegedly causing unnecessary suffering to be caused to pigs by failing to provide adequate feeding and accommodation for them. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. (Oswald) Alexander Mosley (19382005); father of Louis Mosley (born 1983), Mosley appears more than once in the works of. [69] Jorian Jenks, another early member of the Soil Association, was active within the Blackshirts and served as Mosley's agricultural adviser. In 1924 he joined the Labour Party . Tauris. He criticised the Nuremberg trials as "a zoo and a peep show".[65]. "[24] In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp. He returned to the trenches before the injury was fully healed, and at the Battle of Loos he passed out at his post from pain. Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Max Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Max Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1940, died 2021, age 81 He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and he made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. In 1928, he succeeded his father as the sixth Mosley baronet, a title that had been in his family for more than a century. On 11 May 1920 he married Lady Cynthia Curzon (known as "Cimmie"), (18981933), second daughter of The 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, (18591925), Viceroy of India, 18991905, Foreign Secretary, 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the US mercantile heiress, the former Mary Victoria Leiter. Others demanded a trial, either in the hope it would end the detention or in the hope of a conviction. Death: May 24, 1871 (86) Immediate Family: Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by the Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. George Gosselin Marten and Hon. The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist, and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. [citation needed], Mosley's political thought is believed to have influence on the organic farming movement in Great Britain. #7217, Oswald MOSLEY . Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster.After his parents separated he was brought up by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. of Ancoats, Dcl, Mp. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: "the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere). As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, many previous supporters defected from it. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the great offices of state, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of England, United Kingdom, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. Father of Francis Leigh; Sir Thomas Mosley, 3rd Baronet; Octavia Spooner; Mary Anne Mosley and Caroline Mosley [72] She died in 1933 at 34 after an operation for peritonitis following acute appendicitis, in London. He and his wife were the subject of much media attention. [14]:190, In 1927, he mocked the British Fascists as "black-shirted buffoons, making a cheap imitation of ice-cream sellers". [70][71][6], Mosley had three children with his first wife Lady Cynthia Curzon.[10]. [24], After his election failure in 1931, Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced, particularly by Fascist Italy's economic programme,[40] that it was the way forward for Britain. Among Mosley's supporters at this time were the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. That is what it amounts to. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. In January 1914, Mosley entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934. 10. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. Unlike Tommy Shelby's previous adversaries, Mosley, who will continue . After this, Mosley retired and moved back to France, where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). step-child with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, View Sir Oswald Mosley's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Sir Oswald Mosley's father was Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Sir Oswald Mosley's mother was Katherine Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's son was Max Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter was Vivien Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Nicholas Mosley, 3rd Baron Ravensdale Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Michael Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's son is Alexander Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's step-son is Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne Sir Oswald Mosley's step-son is Desmond Guinness, Sir Oswald Mosley's wife was Diana Mitford, Sir Oswald Mosley's former wife was Cynthia Mosley MP, Sir Oswald Mosley's brother was Major Edward Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's brother was John Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's grandson was Alexander Mosley Sir Oswald Mosley's grandson is Patrick Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's father in law was David Freeman-Mitford but the decolonisation of the 1960s put an end to this proposal. The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. Skip Ancestry main menu . Unbeknown to Mosley, MI5 and the Special Branch had deeply penetrated the BUF and were also monitoring him through listening devices. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's in laws: Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's daughter in law was Diana Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's father in law was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's mother in law is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote. Mosley then made a bold bid for political advancement within the Labour Party. Adam had been educated at. Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. He has human sympathies, courage and brains."[24]. Tom is 19 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 15 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 14 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 31 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 18 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 21 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Alexander Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Alexander Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1938, age 82 Sir Oswald Mosley, bart., DCL, of Rolleston Hall, was the last lord of the manor of Manchester. At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against the future prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of defeating him. The tone contained in this text is more politically overt than in his nature works. [13] He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Ancoats upon his father's death in 1928. John Gunther described Mosley in 1936 as "strikingly handsome probably the best orator in England. [26] It took several re-counts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934 mass brawling broke out when hecklers were removed by Blackshirts, resulting in bad publicity. Mosley, Sarah Elizabeth Mosley, Frances Leigh (born Mosley (Leigh)), Mary Ann Chetwynd (born Mosley (Tickle) (Chetwynd)), Tonman (3rd Ba Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. [58], After the Second World War, Mosley was contacted by former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. Bio shows surprising roots of organic farming movement", Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire, "Towns and Villages Around Slough | Denham", "Oswald Mosley papers: Nicholas Mosley deposit - Archives Hub", "Fascist Oswald Mosley's house in Fermoy up for sale", "3.5 million Ileclash House for sale along River Blackwater", "House of the week: Perfectly restored, pristine period house in Fermoy", "Take a look at this incredible Cork mansion on the market for 2.75m", "How the Mitford sisters' flight from fascism took them to Ireland", "The Code of Woosters, by PG Wodehouse: Splendid, Jeeves! Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. In 1961 he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. daughter Elizabeth Constance White wife Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet son Constance Mosley daughter Violet Mosley daughter Geraldine Mosley daughter Sir Thomas Mosley, 3rd Baronet father Catherine Mosley mother [28], In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. [18][bettersourceneeded] The economic historian Robert Skidelsky described Mosley as "a disciple of Keynes in the 1920s". We encourage you to research and examine these . Reports suggest Prince Charles will live "in a flat above the shop" when he becomes king. Keynes and Major Douglas of credit fame". The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself, lost the seats they held and won none. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the Great Offices of State, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. He stood for Parliament twice in the postwar era, achieving very little support. After the outbreak of war he led the campaign for a negotiated peace, a stance popularly acceptable but after the invasion of Norway and the commencement of aerial bombardment (see The Blitz) overall public opinion of him turned to hostility. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. In Roy Carter's alternative history novel, Mosley was played by Jonathan McGuinness in the first series of the BBC. A Daily Telegraph report said Mr Mosley created the trust "to house the fortune he inherited" from his father, Oswald Mosley. Married Katherine Maud EDWARDS-HEATHCOTE. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 23:40. [14], Having initially arrived in Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), the journey then continued through mainland India. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 3 December 1980) was a British politician during the 1920s and 1930s who rose to fame when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. He was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. His son Alexander stated that they had received many messages of condolence but no abusive words. Achieving political prominence at a very early age, and regarded at one point as a potential Labour Prime Minister, he is remembered principally for his role in the 1930s as the founding leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Oswald Mosley, died before his father on 27 July 1789. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. But it was rejected by the Cabinet and by the Parliamentary Labour Party, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, though Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. "All that was a very long time ago," he said.[73]. While not denying the existence of Nazi concentration camps, he claimed that they were a necessity to hold "a considerable disaffected population", where problems were caused by lack of supplies due to "incessant bombing" by the Allies, with bodies burned in gas chambers due to typhus outbreaks, rather than being created by the Nazis to exterminate people. Mosley had two children with his second wife, Diana Mitford (19102003):[10], Oswald Mosley died on 3 December 1980 at Orsay. After his failure in 1931 Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced that it was the way forward for Britain. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Bt. By 1924 he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. Leave a message for others who see this profile. [1] He returned to the trenches before the injury had fully healed and at the Battle of Loos (1915) passed out at his post from pain. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". In the London County Council elections in 1937, the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote. They travelled by ship and stopped briefly in Cairo. Mosley was at this time falling out with the Conservatives over Irish policy, objecting to the use of the Black and Tans to combat the IRA. Croston giving a more traditional family tree while Baines and Harland focus on the tortuous descent of the manor of Manchester until its sale to the City in 1845. Most other active fascists in Britain met the same fate, resulting in the BUF's practical removal at an organised level from the United Kingdom's political stage. Max Mosley briefly dabbled in politics but rapidly accepted he would be forever tainted by his family's association with extremism. Father of Nicholas Moseley; Edward Moseley; William Moseley; Jane Moseley and Sir Oswald Moseley, 1st Bt.
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