One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files See flier here. Vol. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. The father is usually not specified. Value? Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Format. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. You are the continuation of each of these people." What did they feel? When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . If the woman refused to name. associate-caitlin-crowley The following North Carolina counties are. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. "The past is not dead. 164.132.169.30 Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Was it the mother? An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. ***Downloadable PDF File. VII, No. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Seating is limited. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. Vol. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs This event is $12. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. No superior alternative has yet been found." Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. Insurance Broker Bond. I love to hear from my readers. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Think? CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. south carolina bastardy bonds. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] Happy Hunting! Hmmm.) Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Some are indexed. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. You never know what you will uncover next! Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. American Quarterly 37, no. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? See flier for more details. Was it a local official? College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. South Carolina Department of Archives and History Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. 375,000 names. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. These bonds are not yet indexed. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. North Carolina bastardy bonds. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Anderson County (S.C.). United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. Click to reveal Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. All of them are alive in this moment. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. Commissioners of the Poor. Item 1. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. Vol. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? VII, No. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. A nosy neighbor? 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. Search the history of over 797 billion Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. October 1, 2019. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Add to Print List Notes Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. is for you. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) And please do share posts that interest you. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. State vs. Wm. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair.
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