Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. A merry Christmas to you.". When it was made you were another man. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Lord bless me!" "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Stave 3 - Tiny Tim For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. They are mans. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Instant PDF downloads. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. He always did!". His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Belle "Our contract is an old one. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. Bob describes his crippled son. Oh, glorious. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. Glorious! 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. phrase on the line at the right. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. scientist; is. "Mankind was my business. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Stave 5 - the bells ring As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement The workers will be repairing the building. Who suffers? My little, little child!'' In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. He always did.". The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. A merry Christmas to everybody! Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. Whoop! But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? A happy New Year to all the world. Oh! ". Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim.
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