The English-born German writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) formulated the most important theory of Teutonic superiority in pre-Hitlerian German thought. He became ill but was reinvigorated by a visit Adolf Hitler paid him in 1923. Since the purpose of his Foundations of the 19th Century was to try and explain everything about life and history, it naturally had to start with Antiquity for the authors exhaustive survey to have any semblance of logic at all. Later, when the Jews rebelled in Palestine, under Vespasian and Titus, and then under Hadrian, they were beaten once again: There is a second roman, of overwhelming significance for world history: the. by ; in john and livi come dine with me; on June 29, 2022 . Before praising the Romans for being good lawyers, he blames them for their lack of creativity: Can you find one single poetic genius among the Romans? : to fight against the (revolutionary) French idea of Nation based on the (false) assumption of equality. Weindling, Paul, Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe, 1890-1945, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003. Indeed, I would also describe you as the opposite of a politician, in the commonly accepted sense of the word, for the essence of all politics is membership of a party, whereas with you all parties disappear, consumed by the heat of your love for the fatherland.26. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Omissions? clint dempsey fulham jersey; how many hat-tricks does messi have in la liga. Later, the Wagner family would welcome another subject of the British Empire: Winifred Williams. 16 Das Rassen- und Nationalittlose Vlkerchaos des sptrmischen Imperiums, Ibid., p.371. Meuchelmrderisch hatte sich der asiatische und afrikanische Knecht bis zum Thron des rmischen Imperiums hinaufgeschlichen, inzwischen der syrische Bastard sich des Gesetzeswerkes bemchtigte, der Jude die Bibliothek zu Alexandria benutzte, um hellenische Philosophie dem mosaischen Gesetze anzupassen (). Lolita : Examining the Underside of the Weave, A digital resources portal for the humanities and social sciences, Catalogue of 609 journals. To prove the excellence of Germanic blood, scientists and race specialists had argued, since the 1830s, that every light came from the North, and not from the East. But his several tracts written during World War I are interesting in their own right as documents of German nationalist . Without him, the Indo-Europeans would have disappeared. Racism in National Socialism. Camera Memoria: Photographic Memory from the Margins, Representing Whiteness in US Film and Television, Unheard Possibilities: Reappraising Classical Film Music Scoring and Analysis, Rethinking Laughter in Contemporary Anglophone Theatre, War in Poetry: Breaking into Family and Everyday Life, Lexprimental dans la littrature et les arts contemporains, Early American Surrealisms, 1920-1940 / Parable Art, Thomas Spence and his Legacy: Bicentennial Perspectives, Images on the Move: Circulations and Transfers in film, Coincidences / Circulating towards and across the British Isles, In Umbra Voluptatis : Shades, Shadows, and their Felicities/ Film Adaptations, New Interactions, South and Race / Staging Mobility in the United States. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. emphasizes the importance of race, nation, personality, the creative idea in history . He also had quite a vast cultural knowledge for a self-made man. Fortunately, the Greeks were great artists, like the Germans themselves. Chamberlains later works included studies of Kant (1905) and Goethe (1912), various essays defending Germanys military efforts and aims during World War I, the autobiographical Lebenswege meines Denkens (1919; Paths of My Thought), and Rasse und Persnlichkeit (1925; Race and Personality). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005. , New York, Columbia University Press, 1981. , Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1960. , London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1962. , Munich, Franz Eher Verlag, Zentralverlag der NSDAP, 1926. , Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940. 6But what was to be said about Rome? He could have been a typical character from A Room with a View; he who could not embrace the military career his father had ambitioned for him and went on travelling instead. The son of a naval officerhis father was an admiral in the Royal Navy , he spent his whole youth travelling around Europe. As they wanted to destroy anything that was not Jewish, they fought against the Greeks. Jahrhunderts wurde ein Weltbestseller. 325-363. 14Contrary to what is being taught by those who are too lazy to think and by flagrant historical lies, the Germanic invasions did not destroy the Empire but saved it from its fatal jewification and degeneration. . There are links between the Hindus of India and the Germans hence the inverted swastika of the nazis. This is the decisive standpoint for men of action. And Chamberlain would not be the last to perform such a tour de force. they believed that the Nordic race had become superior because harsh climatic conditions . Chamberlain's most important . Houston Stewart Chamberlain was born in Southsea, England, on Sept. 9, 1855. Order: Says the author, Chika Onyeani, "We are a conquered race and it is utterly foolish for . Decultot, Elisabeth, Johann Joachim Winckelmann. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was a British-born German author of books on political philosophy, natural science and Richard Wagner. If Germanic blood is not protected against the Jewish infection, Europe will perish. Schemann, Ludwig, Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der Geschichte in ihrer Stellung zur Rasse, Munich, Lehmanns Verlag, 1930. how quickly does holly grow. Oktober 1923, quoted in. Delenda est Carthago, but this time for gooda word to the wise for people who were sent fighting the new Carthage of Jewish bolshevism on the Eastern front. I, chap. Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und zu Beginn des 20. In the 1920s, he met Hitler. Houston Stewart Chamberlain Aryan World-view Because truth lays beyond the reach of the intellect, we can't use words for it. Like Hegel, Chamberlain praised the Greeks for inventing freedom and the key notion of personality: Over there, in Asia, in the East, no man had ever been a person. Chamberlain is not the first eccentric who is championing this very bizarre causeperhaps bizarre only to us. Chamberlain criticized them for their lack of political sense: The Greeks have always been, and are still today, unfaithful, unpatriotic, self-centred, . (1855-1927) Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the Anglo-German race theorist and philosophical and . "In this manner the ground was prepared for the emergence of a new race of'Supermen'," said Houston Stewart Chamberlain. An Anthology of Texts, London, Routledge, 2002. Chamberlain scorned this racial chaos of the late Roman Empire, which destroyed any racial and national principle, this chaos of peoples of the decadent Roman Empire being a capital sin against nature. Houston Stewart Chamberlain a fost un scriitor, sociolog i filosof englez; autor de cri despre filosofie politic. Though it were proved that there was never an Aryan race in the past, yet we desire that in the future there may be one. Cartea n dou volume a lui Chamberlain, Die . He was therefore read and admired by the major figures of the Nazi ideologyone of whom was Hitlerand became, just before he died, in the 1920s, one of the leading minds of their movement. An early Lord Haw-Haw of sorts who was even awarded the iron cross by Kaiser William II, not for fighting in the muddy trenches of the Somme, but for insulting London in vindictive articles. Silent nature awakes to the consciousness of itself6. This attempt at completing the Nazi evangelium was not crowned with success: Hitler, who considered. of his time. This book has the reputation of being hard, if not impossible, to read. Off we go. Feb by Claudio. An early Lord Haw-Haw of sorts who was even awarded the iron cross by Kaiser William II, not for fighting in the muddy trenches of the Somme, but for insulting London in vindictive articles. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of the time (history and the natural sciences) and stood up for the dominant ideas, at the Belle poque, of the European bourgeoisie: in other words, racism, social Darwinism and colonialism. Both an art lover and a dilettante, he was welcomed into Richard Wagners larger circles when he became his son-in-law. 18Resorting to antique concepts and quoting Goethe, Chamberlain celebrates Hitler as the creator of a cosmos, the hero who fights against every sort of chaos: You know Goethe's distinction between force and force. Hitler and Goebbels got the chance to pay him another visit, in May 1926, just before he passed away. Houston Stewart Chamberlain. What were the problems caused by modernity and how could the world be improved for the sake of the better portionthe white portionof humanity? The book goes into a lot of analysis to explain what the tuetonic race is the greatest race the world has ever been give and has merged into many other races at the same time also. Those three cities had been, throughout the 19. century, the epitome of Western culture: the Greeks had bequeathed philosophy and the arts, the Romans the Law and the Empire, and Jerusalem had opened a new path to salvation with the teachings of Jesus Christ. Mind, Jew. Chamberlain could very well have been a poor mans Hegel: rewriting the history of civilization in a less than talented way, apologizing for not being able to elaborate further on what he was talking about because it would take too long and writing much nonsense on the science of the time which he was already busy repudiating. Ein Beitrag zur historischen Methodenkritik, in Archiv fr Kulturgeschichte, 64, 1972, pp. Hitler wanted the support of someone whose work had become a canonical book for the racist nationalists in Germany. Was der Chamberlain da in seinen Grundlagen geschrieben hat, ist gelinde gesagt dumm, Hitler quoted in Rauschning, Hermann, Gesprche mit Hitler, Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940, p.51. It was high time the saviour appeared. Despite his English birth and family, his early indifference toward England and all things English developed into a lifelong hatred. () Where are the roman scientists? , the vision of antiquity remained the same: a Germanic golden age in Greece and Rome which was scattered and shattered by the Jews. His big eyes burn like fire. What can you say of a 1200 years long history that does not offer a single philosopher, not even the most modest one? If Greece had fathered the spirit, Rome had mastered the organisation. Ein Beitrag zur historischen, Athens represented, for Chamberlain, the beauty of ideas and the greatness of philosophy, which as such is not a very original idea. (Houston Stewart Chamberlain, 1855 9 9 ~ 1927 1 9 ) , , . Wo ist ein grosser, schpferischer Naturforscher unter den Rmern? He was, for the Germans, the thinker who popularized Gobineaus ideas on the social Darwinists, providing the German bourgeoisie with a sense of its mission: am deutschen wesen soll die welt genesenthe German essence must heal the world. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was a British-born author of books on political philosophy, natural science and Richard Wagner. So they Aryanised him. You are not at all, as you have been described to me, a fanatic. Chamberlain criticized them for their lack of political sense: The Greeks have always been, and are still today, unfaithful, unpatriotic, self-centred7. 21 Hitler, Adolf, private talk from Oct. 21st, 1941, Fhrerhauptquartier, quoted in Hitler, Adolf, Monologe im Fhrerhauptquartier, 1941-1944. Farewell! Farewell! Thanks to the Romans, the legions saved mankind from this plague: People have not stopped complaining about the destruction of Carthage, from Polybius to Mommsen! As they wanted to destroy anything that was not Jewish, they fought against the Greeks. More importantly, they would prevent any further decadence and avoid mixing with inferior races, like the Jews or other crossbreds. Wie Jesus zum Arier wurde. Chamberlain devotes some 500 pagesnearly half the bookto that period, providing his reader with ample material on Rome, Greece and the Jews as well as on another sacrosanct trinity: Athens, Rome and Jerusalem. , Leipzig, 1869. Relying on Sanskrit being part of the Indo-Aryan, and thereby part of the Indo-European, family of languages, from which he supposes a common ancestry, he deems Europeans can benefit greatly from a study of the Vedic texts, the latter . In his book, we can read that Plato was, by all means, a great philosopher. The fanatic inflames the mind, you warm the heart. This book had already been published in, Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der. He became a member of the Wagner circle and grew quite intimate with the family of the, whose daughter, Eva, he ended up marrying. Nearly as significant and important was the fact that, thanks to the Roman conquest, the Greeks finally turned their back to the East, in other words to Asia: Without Rome, undoubtedly, Europe would have been a mere perpetuation of the Asian chaos. While their cousins who had stayed in the north still ate raw meat and lived in caverns, the Germans of the Souththat is to say, the Greeks and the Romansate healthy food and created civilisation. Sein Buch Die Grundlagen des 19. Drben, im asiatischen Osten, hatten und haben nicht einmal die Menschen Persnlichkeit, hier, in. and not just in Germany. If only those elites would come to that same awareness, they would crush any opposition and rule the world for good. Nordicism is an ideology of racism which views the Nordic race as a superior and sometimes as an endangered racial group. 18 Copy quote. Trailblazer, pioneer! The Syrian bastard had taken possession of laws, and the Jew used the Library of Alexandria to adapt Greek philosophy to the Mosaic Law (). Encyclopdiste et dilettante la fois, amateur dart, il a pntr le cercle des wagnriens et est devenu le gendre de Richard Wagner. If only those elites would come to that same awareness, they would crush any opposition and rule the world for good. Historians must therefore make the effort to understand that, for Chamberlains coevals, his book was important in that it provided an answer, at the time, to important questions and, to a larger extent, tried to give a meaning to history. This essay introduces a textual primary source in the form of Anti-Semitic and Judeophobic excerpts from the book Foundations of the Nineteenth Century Volume 1 written by Houston Stewart Chamberlain in Germany during the late 19th century and was first published in 1899. as sufficiently self-explanatory, despised Rosenbergs reflections which Goering himself went as far as to call a mere philosophical burp. Revue pluridisciplinaire du monde anglophone / Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal on the English-speaking world. (). This race of heroes which carried out a Herculean task by creating the Imperium was defeated by hybrid weaklings from Asia minor, Greeks and Jews who infiltrated the Empire and the most inner circles of imperial power, thus becoming the juridicial counsellors of the throne. Outside the rain patters! He defined himself as an Ungelehrter, taking pride in not being a trained scholar, which he deemed was unworthy of his natural talents. Der Schwiegersohn Richard Wagners und engste Vertraute Cosimas war der fhrende Kopf Bayreuths. ), British-born Germanophile political philosopher, whose advocacy of the racial and cultural superiority of the so-called Aryan element in European culture influenced pan-German and German nationalist thought, particularly Adolf Hitlers National Socialist movement. Chamberlain scorned this racial chaos of the late Roman Empire, which destroyed any racial and national principle16this chaos of peoples of the decadent Roman Empire being a capital sin against nature17. Es war hohe Zeit, dass der Retter erschien, 1941-1944. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. He spent his winters in Cannes and springs in Florence. He mumbles, wants to speak, he can'tand then weeps like a child! is to serve the Germanic race". 10, p.296, in the English translation by MURPHY, James, London, Hurst and Blackett, 1939, vol. If you read the book carefully, the notion of plague as a potential threat is omnipresent. A translation from the German by JOHN LEES, M.A., D.Litt. In very ancient times, Germanic tribes had come from the north to colonize the south. Educated at Versailles, Geneva, and Vienna, Chamberlain became an admirer of Richard Wagner, publishing his first work, Notes sur Lohengrin (Notes on Lohengrin), in 1892. He mumbles, wants to speak, he can'tand then weeps like a child! The self-taught student had found his philosophical stone and was ready to share his revelation4 to the public. (). But in his book, Chamberlain laid down the foundations for a vision of history that was to nurture the Nazi Weltanschauung. Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a British racial theorist and philosopher, the son-in-law of Richard Wagner, a prolific writer and also a significant contributor to Adolf Hitler's thinking about race and in general, to National-Socialist racial ideas and ultimately, policy. He was therefore read and admired by the major figures of the Nazi ideologyone of whom was Hitlerand became, just before he died, in the 1920s, one of the leading minds of their movement. The self-taught student had found his philosophical stone and was ready to share his revelation, to the public. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Es gibt eine Gewalt, die aus Chaos stammt und zu Chaos hinfhrt, und es gibt eine Gewalt, deren Wesen es ist, Kosmos zu gestalten. If Germanic blood is not protected against the Jewish infection, Europe will perish. He then joined the Nazi party before he passed away in 1927. (). houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. (). , The Early Goebbels Diaries, 1925-1926, London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1962. 1Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a typical member of the 19th century British gentry but had the most atypical destinya destiny which was built around the culture of two countries: England which he left early and Germany which was to become his true home. Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a social Darwinist and a true racist. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was a British-born author of books on political philosophy, natural science and his posthumous father-in-law Richard Wagner.His two-volume book Die Grundlagen des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century) (1899) became one of the many references for the pan-Germanic movement of the early twentieth . Updates? The fanatic wants to overwhelm people with words, you wish to convince, only to convince themand that is why you are successful. He resented Chamberlain for not being aware of that scourge. More importantly, they would prevent any further decadence and avoid mixing with inferior races, like the Jews or other crossbreds. While their cousins who had stayed in the north still ate raw meat and lived in caverns, the Germans of the Souththat is to say, the Greeks and the Romansate healthy food and created civilisation. For todays readers, it is nothing more than a flood of words and phrases, an accumulation of commonplaces, false ideas and lies without any firm structure or real coherence. Chamberlain saw in Hitler the new William II who could save Germany, as he wrote to him in a moving letter in the form of an accolade from the old philosopher of the race to the young racist politician.24 Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was an English author of books on political philosophy, natural science. Introduction Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) is best known for his cultural history Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (Foundations of the Nineteenth Century; Munich, 1899) as well as for his studies of Kant, Goethe, Wagner, and Heinrich von Stein. They then engaged with the Romans: Carthage was a Jewish kingdom and Hannibal himself was some sort of a fighting rabbi! This idea according to which the Greeks and the Germans shared the same taste for beauty had been a commonplace for Konversationslexika since Johann Winckelmann published, in 1764, his Geschichte der Kunst des Altertums (History of Ancient Art).9 In the words of Chamberlain: This assumption of the importance of the arts corresponds to a specific character of the German mind, if I am not mistaken10. with the celestial intelligence and inspiration of the Greeks. In a criminal way, the Asian and African slave had crawled up to the throne of the Roman Empire. 9 Sep 1855 Portsmouth, Hampshire, England d. 9 Sep 1927 Bayreuth: Geneagraphie - Families all over the world 11For Chamberlain, the victory of the Carthaginians over the Romans would have been a catastrophe: We have been saved by the brutal delenda est Carthago of Cato and the likes. What mattered to them was biology and race, not the law or a mere artificial citizenship. 20 Bergen, Doris L., Twisted Cross. , but this time for gooda word to the wise for people who were sent fighting the new Carthage of Jewish bolshevism on the Eastern front. The known world, the, , reached its apex around the first century A.D., when the Romans, having conquered Greece, managed to combine their chtonian. This second visit was, according to Goebbels, a heartbreaking episode which Berlins new, Das Tagebuch von Joseph Goebbels, 1925-1926. 10, p.296, in the English translation by MURPHY, James, London, Hurst and Blackett, 1939, vol. Historians must therefore make the effort to understand that, for Chamberlain's coevals, his book was important in that it provided an answer, at the time, to important questions and, to a larger extent, tried to give a meaning to history. Bergen, Doris L., Twisted Cross. Reassured though he was to have met the saviour of Germany and of the German race, Chamberlain did not die right away and had to wait four more years before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep. Thanks to this book, and because he was someone who mattered in Bayreuth, Chamberlain later became a very important mediator in the formulation of the Nazi ideology, before he died in 1927. Greece has always gravitated around Asia, till Rome dragged it away, to the West. The Jews are a case in point; if a man possesses a sacred book, which contains all wisdom, then all further investigation is as superfluous as it is sinful: the . But something is as clear as the sun at midday: if the Phenician people had not been exterminated () mankind would never have experienced () this 19th century that we can consider with pride and hope15. I also examine Chamberlain's influence on Nazism and suggest that Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1912). Doch nicht etwa der fleissige Konversationslexikonsredakteuyr Plinius?, in Chamberlain, op. Shattering scene: Chamberlain on a couch. Having learned, from a very young age, at least two foreign languages, he almost wrote better in French and in German than he did in English. The Europe the Romans had ambitioned was saved by a racial messiah: the Germanic tribes which, by invading the Empire, preserved the continent and its civilization. Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: Es hat meine Gedanken beschftigt, wieso gerade Sie, der Sie in so seltenem Grade ein Erwecker de, I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness. 12/02/2021 . He holds my hand and won't let me go. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. He holds my hand and won't let me go. El este descris n Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ca "scriitor rasialist". In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of the time (history and the natural sciences) and stood up for the dominant ideas, at the. In this monumental piece of work, he tried to answer the following questions: what made (t)his period the most remarkable one in history? Die Aufzechnungen Heinrich Heims, herausgegeben von Werner Jochmann. 16After the shock of the First World War and of Germanys defeat, Chamberlain slowly faded away. 1.7 Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History Like Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain represents an important link between the vlkisch anti-Semitism of the late 19th century and the ideology of Hitler and the Nazi party. Since the purpose of his, was to try and explain everything about life and history, it naturally had to start with Antiquity for the authors exhaustive survey to have any semblance of logic at all. Goebbels, Joseph, Das Tagebuch von Joseph Goebbels, 1925-1926, Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1960. Christ, Karl, Hellas: Griechische Geschichte und deutsche Geisteswissenschaft, Mnchen, C.H. Greetings to you, spiritual father. After years of travelling and wandering/wondering about new ideas, he found in the racist theories of Schemann and other Rassentheoretiker of the time a unified vision of the worlda true Weltanschauung. Chamberlain compiles here a collection of the most trivial commonplaces which anyone could have easily uttered, if only to appear literate at the table of a Kommerzrat in Germany or of a first baronet in England. Houston Stewart Chamberlain 4: Hans Gnther 5: Hitler and Mein Kampf . (). Chamberlain chose to revisit this holy triangle through the vlkisch perspective. Jetzt glaube ich einzusehen, da dies grade Ihr Wesen bezeichnet und sozusagen umschliet: der wahre Erwecker ist zugleich Spender der Ruhe. Oktober 1923, quoted in Stackelberg, Roderick, Winkle, Sally, The Nazi Germany Sourcebook. Their existence is sin, their existence is a crime against the holy laws of life. The main postulate was quite simple: everything in human history and culture could be explained by race, as Schemann would later emphasize in the three volumes of his, . 2 19 20 . So they Aryanised him. Please, do not mention this painstaking compiler, good enough to write mediocre encyclopaedias named Plinius11. In Aryan Worldview Houston Chamberlain discusses the importance of Indology in the effort to gain deeper insight into the essence of Indo-European thought. 23 Weindling, Paul, Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe, 1890-1945, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003, 463p. And Weindling, Paul, Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Johann Chapoutot. His most fundamental idea was that the Germanic race was the cornerstone and the pillar of civilization. 12In the end, Rome triumphed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Englishman Houston Stewart Chamberlain, however, who crystallized the ideas for use in German nationalism. Meuchelmrderisch hatte sich der asiatische und. 2 Schemann, Ludwig, Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der Geschichte in ihrer Stellung zur Rasse, Munich, Lehmanns Verlag, 1930, 419p. 3 Puschner, Uwe, Die vlkische Bewegung im wilhelminischen Kaiserreich. After years of travelling and wandering/wondering about new ideas, he found in the racist theories of Schemann and other Rassentheoretiker of the time a unified vision of the worlda true Weltanschauung. What is left of Rome today is no other than a landscape of ruins which looks like the white skeleton of a dead civilization. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, who spoke fluent German, belonged from then on to the sanctum of Germano-maniac racism, a group of worshippers who had gathered around Richard Wagner: Wagner, the bard of a reinvented Germanic mythology, who celebrated heroic figures of oneiric purity and had a slight tendency of considering that his agethe 19, centurywas leading white Germanic mankind towards decadence, degeneration and death. The immigration of strangers to the race was recurrently presented as the invasion of microbes and viruses into a healthy and sound body. Rauschning, Hermann, Gesprche mit Hitler, Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940. Later, the Wagner family would welcome another subject of the British Empire: Winifred Williams. Dass der Schwerpunkt der Kultur endgltig nach Westen verlegt, dass der semitisch-asiatische Bann gebrochen (), dass das vorwiegend indogermanische Europa nunmehr das schlagende Herz und das sinnende Hirn der ganzen Menschheit wurde, das ist das Werk Roms, Ibid., p.168. He could have been a typical character from, ; he who could not embrace the military career his father had ambitioned for him and went on travelling instead. Since he and Hider were very close friends and he married Wagner's daughter, one can imagine the mutually satisfactory con-versations that must have taken place among them on the subject of race. . Christianity is, for the author, a pillar of European culture. Jahrhunderts, Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005.
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