Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). 4 May 2013. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. But the. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. 19 June 2009. Sign in to follow this . According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. . Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. [Accessed 28 Mar. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. 2014], _____. 21 December 2014. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). 2014], Al-Monitor. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. U.S. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. [Accessed 20 Mar. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." (Iran n.d.a). The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). . Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. [Accessed 13 Mar. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. You'll also get priority processing on your application. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. (Iran n.d.b). Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. Comments:Available but unreliable. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. N.d. "About Us." [Accessed 3 Mar. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 18 March 2014. December 2010. Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. You can extend your status for free if you. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. N.d.b. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. The news met with widespread outrage. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. 2014], _____. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. [Accessed 20 Mar. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. . Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). Charles Recknagel. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Certified Copies Available:Not available. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. 2014], XE. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). IranSource G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. "M" means multiple times. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. 2014], Al Jazeera. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. 7 November 2013. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. 2014], Middle East Journal. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. 2014], Human Rights Watch. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). [Accessed 28 Mar. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. By Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC.
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