It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 56,723 (fall 2021), its setting is city, and the campus size is 5,200 acres. [15] Although Texas is popularly associated with the U.S. southwestern deserts, less than ten percent of Texas's land area is desert. [402] American Airlines Group's American / American Eagle, the world's largest airline in total passengers-miles transported and passenger fleet size,[403] uses DFW as its largest and main hub. From the High Plains country of West Texas emerged many of the legends of Texas weather and of the Texas cowboy. Despite these efforts, the legislature passed a map heavily in favor of Republicans, based on 2000 data and ignoring the estimated nearly one million new residents in the state since then. [342] The TEA has no authority over private or home school activities. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Coastal Plains ends at the Balcones Escarpment, where tremors have occurred. Texas government agencies offer a range of resident and business services for Texans. Texas A&M University is a public institution that was founded in 1876. [244] Reportedly, Cherokee is the most widely spoken Native American language in Texas. The post Hagler Institute Inducts Its Largest Class Of Fellows During 11th Annual Gala At Texas A&M appeared first on Texas A&M Today. [80] New laws also called for the enforcement of customs duties angering native Mexican citizens (Tejanos) and recent immigrants alike. [167], Texas is the southernmost part of the Great Plains, which ends in the south against the folded Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico. And if you ever need to make changes, just sign into TxT and update your choices in account settings. By the time the region came to be explored, it belonged to the fairly well-known Comanche, another Uto-Aztecan people who had transitioned into a powerful horse culture, but it is believed that they came later and did not live there during the 16th century. [418] The Trinity Railway Express (TRE) commuter rail service, which connects Fort Worth and Dallas, is provided by Trinity Metro and DART. Cotton and lumber became major industries creating new economic booms in various regions of the state. From here, we'll guide you to online services, resources, and information around our great state. Four of the state's universities, the Baylor Bears, Texas Longhorns, TCU Horned Frogs, and Texas Tech Red Raiders, compete in the Big 12 Conference. Adding to Texas's traditional culture, established in the 18th and 19th centuries, immigration has made Texas a melting pot of cultures from around the world. [236][237], In 2010, 49% of all births were Hispanics; 35% were non-Hispanic whites; 11.5% were non-Hispanic blacks, and 4.3% were Asians/Pacific Islanders. [26], During Spanish colonial rule, in the 18th century, the area was known as Nuevas Filipinas ('New Philippines') and Nuevo Reino de Filipinas ('New Kingdom of the Philippines'),[27] or as provincia de los Tejas ('province of the Tejas'),[28] later also provincia de Texas (or de Tejas), ('province of Texas'). [369] Causes of the state's poor rankings include politics, a high poverty rate, and the highest rate of illegal immigration in the nation. 156 Undergrad Degree Programs 237 Graduate Degree Programs 12 Courses A UNIVERSITY OF THE FIRST CLASS Here, We Do High-Impact Research The vastness and diversity of Texas are evident in nearly all aspects of its physical features, economy, history, and cultural life. However, since the state had not been as dependent on slaves as other parts of the South, it was able to recover more quickly. In the 118th United States Congress, of the 38 Congressional districts in Texas, 25 are held by Republicans and 13 by Democrats. [89] The provisional government soon collapsed from infighting, and Texas was without clear governance for the first two months of 1836. While the United States claimed Texas's border stretched to the Rio Grande, Mexico claimed it was the Nueces River leaving the Rio Grande Valley under contested Texan sovereignty. [106] Post-war Texas grew rapidly as migrants poured into the cotton lands of the state. [136] As a part of the Sun Belt, Texas experienced strong economic growth, particularly during the 1970s and early 1980s. The post Chillennium 2023 Draws Aspiring Game Designers From Across The Country For 48 Hours Of Fun appeared first on Texas A&M Today. German and other West Germanic languages were spoken by 49,565 residents; Russian, Polish, and other Slavic languages by 37,444; Korean by 31,673; Chinese 86,370; Vietnamese 92,410; Tagalog 40,124; and Arabic by 47,170 Texans. Plus, Paul takes your calls. 5 Longhorns Before Record Crowd, 2016", "Texas' instate rivalry grabs weekend spotlight", "Texas A&M, Arkansas to renew football rivalry at new Cowboys stadium", "Texas A&M Picked Up Two National Championships, Two Conference Titles Over The Summer", "2005 Texas A&M Football History and Records", "Jimbo Fisher leaving for Texas A&M; won't coach Florida State Saturday", "Texas A&M Basketball's Championship History", "Texas A&M hires Va. Tech's Williams as coach", "On women's basketball: Texas A&M completes turnaround", "Gary Blair's impact felt on and off the court", "Joni Taylor leaves Georgia to Coach Texas A&M", "20062007 Big 12 Postseason Championships Schedule", "Texas A&M's Association of Former Students celebrating 135 years", "Fossum "chillaxin" in space Gov. Over the years, the Texas Rangers have investigated crimes ranging from murder to political corruption. [86] The unrest erupted into armed conflict in late 1835 at the Battle of Gonzales. Texas paid instructors $41,744, below the national average of $46,593. The state created a comprehensive plan for higher education, funded in large part by oil revenues, and a central state apparatus designed to manage state institutions more efficiently. [37][38] Many of these peoples migrated from the north or east during the colonial period, such as the Choctaw, Alabama-Coushatta, and Delaware. Rick Perry makes a call to Aggie in orbit", "Texas native becomes first female to lead NASA's Mission Control flight directors", "Texas A&M hands out first Phyllis Frye award", "Return to Glory The Cotton Bowl: Texas A&M vs. Tennessee; Cotton Bowl Insider", "Khalid Al-Falih appointed Saudi Aramco President and CEO, effective January 1, 2009", "Rising Star: Eduardo Castro-Wright, Wal-Mart: Dr. Wiesner is a notable psychotherapist in The Woodlands, Texas. Dan Patrick Moves Quickly to Advance Conservative Agenda", "Tea Party Conservatives Win Top GOP Runoff Contests", "Texas' New Governor Echoes the Plans of Perry", "Texas Political CultureLow Taxes, Low Services Political Culture", "Report focusing on the political persuasion of Hispanic and Latino voters", "2000 Presidential General Election ResultsTexas", "2004 Presidential General Election ResultsTexas", "Religion in America: U.S. Page 1", "Texas A&M's The Big Event returned for the 38th year", "GLBT Aggies recognize court-battled founding", "The Princeton Review: 2008 Best Colleges Rankings", "Welcome to Aggieland Yearbook About Us", "KAMU-FM Celebrates Anniversary with HD Preview", "First Play-by-Play Radio Broadcast of a College Football Game", "Tradition sets A&M aside as the oldest institution of higher learning in Texas", "Klein youth killed while walking near A&M campus", "Enemy shells at Corregidor couldn't stop Aggie Muster", "Yell Leaders represent Aggie Spirit past, present, and future", "The 100 Things You Gotta Do Before You Graduate (Whatever the Cost)", "Texas A&M's 12th Man Sells Out Student Section Again", "Kyle Field reinforcements swaying Aggies' concerns", "Aggie Bonfire holds distinction as Texas symbol", "Virtual tour commemorates Nov. 18, 1999, Texas A&M Bonfire collapse", "Appeals Court Upholds Dismissal of Lawsuits Over Texas A&M Bonfire Accident", "Southwest: Texas: Aggie President Cancels Bonfire", "Off-campus Texas A&M bonfire brings out thousands", "Texas A&M Aggies officially get accepted into the SEC", "Texas History Highlights: A Look Back at the Southwest Conference", "Lone Star Showdown: 112th UT vs A&M game Friday", "Aggies Top No. Texas's second-largest air facility is Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). appeared first on Texas A&M Today. It was one of New Spain's least populated provinces. [285][286] The Port Arthur Refinery in Southeast Texas is the largest refinery in the U.S.[285] Texas is also a leader in natural gas production at 28.8billion cubic feet (820,000,000m3) per day, some 32% of the nation's production. Today 9 to 12 miles (14 to 19km) of sediments are buried beneath the Texas continental shelf and a large proportion of remaining US oil reserves are here. Combined with United States' attempts to purchase Texas, Mexican authorities decided in 1830 to prohibit continued immigration from the United States. From the anxiety and uncertainty to the relief and determination, 'Midterm Musings' takes you on a journey through the . [269], Texas has a reputation for low taxes. The post Backyard Chickens Part 1: Preparing To Buy Healthy Birds appeared first on Texas A&M Today. [432], In the 1870s, white Democrats wrested power back in the state legislature from the biracial coalition at the end of Reconstruction. Jesse H. Jones Professor of Journalism and Education, University of Texas at Austin, 197075. [102] Opposition within the republic from the nationalist faction, along with strong abolitionist opposition within the United States, slowed Texas's admission into the Union. [204] Houston and Dallas have been recognized as world cities. [255][253] Adherents of many other religions reside predominantly in the urban centers of Texas. It's government just the way you want it - powerful, personalized, and in your pocket. At that time, several sudden outbreaks of violence between Native Americans and Texans started to spread. What are called commissioners court and court judges are elected to serve as the administrative arm. [114] The Confederacy repulsed all Union attempts to shut down this route,[113] but Texas's role as a supply state was marginalized in mid-1863 after the Union capture of the Mississippi River. The state's Bill of Rights is much larger than its federal counterpart, and has provisions unique to Texas. President Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor south to the Rio Grande on January 13, 1846. ", "Rough Country: How Texas Became America's Most Powerful Bible-Belt State", "Religion in America: U.S. [174], Texas plays host to several species of wasps, including an abundance of Polistes exclamans,[175] and is an important ground for the study of Polistes annularis. Positioned between French Louisiana and Spanish Texas, the Caddo maintained cordial relations with both, but were closer with the French. Population (2020) 29,145,505; (2022 est.) [449][450], As of the midterm elections of 2022, a large majority of the members of Texas's U.S. House delegation are Republican, along with both U.S. [277] Texas has a large commercial fishing industry. [224] As of 2018, the population increased to 4.9 million foreign-born residents or 17.2% of the state population, up from 2,899,642 in 2000. The DallasFort Worth and Houston metropolitan areas number about 7.5 million and 7 million residents as of 2019, respectively. The Interior Lowlands region consists of gently rolling to hilly forested land and is part of a larger pine-hardwood forest. As of 2020, six Texas cities had populations greater than 600,000 people. Texas leads the nation in total net electricity production, generating 437,236 MWh in 2014, 89% more MWh than Florida, which ranked second. 1 producer of greenhouse gases", "Living, and coughing, downwind of Texas smoke stacks", "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2006 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006", "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Totals: 20102019", "The Texas Urban Triangle: Framework for Future Growth", "Distance Houston to Dallas Air line, driving route, midpoint", "Colonias FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions)", Impoverished border town grows from shacks into community, "Run for Party Nomination to Public Office", "County Elections Partisan or Non-Partisan? [58] Two years later, they created San Antonio as the first Spanish civilian settlement in the area. [361] Private universities include Abilene Christian University, Austin College, Baylor University, University of Mary HardinBaylor, and Southwestern University. [384] Texas Medical Center performs the most heart transplants in the world. [390][391], Texans have historically had difficulties traversing Texas due to the state's large size and rough terrain. Breezes and Sunshine to Power Georgetown, TX", "E.ON completes world's largest wind farm in Texas", "Borland bails out of California, moves HQ to Austin, TX", "Indeed opens new North Austin office, 1,000 new jobs planned", "Texas Instruments starts construction on Dallas plant", "Dell sells Perot Systems IT services division to Dallas firm", "Rackspace to Move into Former Texas Shopping Mall Again", "Amazon founder unveils space center plans", "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States", "A California-style migration stirs up Texas melting pot", "Can Houston move past the 'melting pot'? You may be the first in your family to attend college, or you may come from a long line of proud Aggies. [421] In the Austin area, Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority operates a commuter rail service known as Capital MetroRail to the northwestern suburbs. The name of the state derives from the Caddo word thecas, meaning allies or friends. (The Spanish spelled the word tejas or texas and used it to describe the area where this Native American tribe lived.) [181], Maximum temperatures in the summer months average from the 80s F (26C) in the mountains of West Texas and on Galveston Island to around 100F (38C) in the Rio Grande Valley, but most areas of Texas see consistent summer high temperatures in the 90F (32C) range. [285][286] Many petroleum companies are based in Texas such as: ConocoPhillips,[289] EOG Resources, ExxonMobil,[290] Halliburton,[291] Hilcorp, Marathon Oil,[292] Occidental Petroleum,[293] Pioneer Natural Resources, Tesoro,[294] Valero Energy,[295] and Western Refining. The first historical document related to Texas was a map of the Gulf Coast, created in 1519 by Spanish explorer Alonso lvarez de Pineda. Archaeologists have found that three major indigenous cultures lived in this territory, and reached their developmental peak before the first European contact. The regulatory authority, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), maintains the state's immense highway system, regulates aviation,[392] and public transportation systems. This had also been their policy toward neighboring tribes before the arrival of the settlers. To create your own TxT account, you'll need a personal email address and a Texas driver license or ID. [301] The Energy Information Administration states the state's large agriculture and forestry industries could give Texas an enormous amount biomass for use in biofuels. County and state elections are partisan. The post Hagler Institute Presents Malina Medallion Award To Ray Rothrock 77 appeared first on Texas A&M Today. [125], In 1901, the Democratic-dominated state legislature passed a bill requiring payment of a poll tax for voting, which effectively disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites and Latinos. Of its dense population, two-thirds of all Texans live in major metropolitan areas such as Houston. ", "DSHS Announces First Case of COVID-19 in Texas", "Governor Abbott Announces Phase One To Open Texas, Establishes Statewide Minimum Standard Health Protocols", "Coronavirus cases in Texas are soaring again. The state has twelve Division I-FBS schools, the most in the nation. The test replaced the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test in the 20112012 school year. [19][20] With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including tourism, agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. It begins with trail rides from several points throughout the state that convene at Reliant Park. They included the Muscogee, Houma Choctaw, Lenape and Mingo Seneca, among others, who all came to view the Caddoans as saviors, making those peoples highly influential. [163], Texas has 3,700 named streams and 15 major rivers,[164][165] with the Rio Grande as the largest. [355], Thirty-six (36) separate and distinct public universities exist in Texas, of which 32 belong to one of the six state university systems. [270][447], Since 1980, most Texas voters have supported Republican presidential candidates. Texas offers a variety of resources to help you and your loved ones live your life as healthy as possible. [136], The 2003 Texas redistricting of Congressional districts led by Republican Tom DeLay, was called by The New York Times "an extreme case of partisan gerrymandering". [162], The Gulf Coastal Plains region wraps around the Gulf of Mexico on the southeast section of the state. The Houston Cougars and the SMU Mustangs compete in the American Athletic Conference. [330], Houston is one of only five American cities with permanent professional resident companies in all the major performing arts disciplines: the Houston Grand Opera, the Houston Symphony Orchestra, the Houston Ballet, and The Alley Theatre. Like many states, it explicitly provides for a separation of powers. [451][452][453], Texas has a reputation of very harsh criminal punishment for criminal offenses. In the later 19th century, cotton and lumber grew to be major industries as the cattle industry became less lucrative. Please note: you must have a Texas driver license or ID to create your account. The total number of Hagler Fellows surpasses 100 as the institute adds 14 new National Academy-level scholars, plus one Distinguished Lecturer. Massage therapistand massage instructor license renewal, Now that you've learned a little more about TxT,head over to, You can also download the official TxT mobile app from the, To access other Texas.gov online services, visit the, Texas Records and Information Locator (TRAIL), Say hello to your new personal, portable government assistant, Create a secure account thats unique to you, Make TxT smarter with your personalized profile and account settings, Stay on track with your to-do list and proactive reminders, Take care of your government transactions in a snap, Driver license/ID/CDL renewal or replacement. history. Most cities in the state, those over 5,000 in population, have home-rule governments. [426] The Legislature meets in regular session biennially for just over a hundred days, but the governor can call for special sessions as often as desired (notably, the Legislature cannot call itself into session). These strike most frequently in North Texas and the Panhandle. [406][f] IAH offers service to the most Mexican destinations of any U.S. [285][286] The state's refineries can process 5.95 million barrels (946,000m3) of oil a day. [428], The judiciary of Texas is among the most complex in the United States, with many layers and overlapping jurisdictions. [169], The late Paleozoic mountains collapsed as rifting in the Jurassic period began to open the Gulf of Mexico. President M. Katherine Banks gave the following remarks during the 2022 State of the University Address. NAFTA has encouraged the formation of maquiladoras on the TexasMexico border. It held power until after passage in the mid-1960s of national civil rights legislation enforcing constitutional rights of all citizens. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "In Texas, Biden's urban wins couldn't offset Trump's millions of votes in rural, red counties", "Analysis: The blue dots in Texas' red political sea", "Official Canvass Report 2020 November 3rd General Election", "Texas executes 500th person since resuming death penalty", "Tex Pe. Texas has four metropolitan areas with populations greater than a million: DallasFort WorthArlington, HoustonSugar LandThe Woodlands, San AntonioNew Braunfels, and AustinRound RockSan Marcos. In 1990, the Islamic population was about 140,000 with more recent figures putting the current number of Muslims between 350,000 and 400,000 as of 2012. Now theres an even easier, faster, and more secure way for Texans to take care of government to-dos like driver license and vehicle registration renewals anytime, anywhere, and on any device. Texas A&M University ( Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. Outside the "Big Four", Texas also has a WNBA team, (the Dallas Wings) and three Major League Soccer teams (Austin FC, Houston Dynamo and FC Dallas). Beyond that escarpment lies the third largest region of Texas, the High Plains country, and to the south lies the Trans-Pecos region. Greg Abbott says no lockdown is coming", "Texas, Florida and South Dakota governors refuse lockdowns as coronavirus resurges", "Texas among states chosen to test Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine distribution", "Explained: How a winter storm caused widespread blackouts in energy-rich Texas", "Miserable winter weather is still hitting Texas and now it's spreading to the East Coast", "ERCOT calls for rotating outages as extreme winter weather forces generating units offline", "Texas was "seconds and minutes" away from catastrophic monthslong blackouts, officials say", "Texas Republicans criticized for misleading claims that renewable energy sources caused massive outages", "With half of Texas under a boil water notice, state efforts shift to emerging water crisis", "How Big is Texas Compared to Countries Around the World? U.S. Grafa recomendada para el nombre de este estado norteamericano. Texas A&M University-San Antonio provides an accessible and collaborative learning environment. Your TxT account lets you link and manage licenses and registrations with Texas government agencies that youre probably already familiar with like. [376][377] On August 25, 2022, another law took effect that made committing abortion at any stage of pregnancy a felony punishable by life in prison. Non-Christian faiths accounted for 4% of the religious population in 2014, and 5% in 2020 per the Pew Research Center and Public Religion Research Institute. [399] All federal and state highways in Texas are paved. [119] Despite not meeting reconstruction requirements, Congress resumed allowing elected Texas representatives into the federal government in 1870. [404] Southwest Airlines, headquartered in Dallas, has its operations at Dallas Love Field.[405]. 9.42: Texas StatutesSection 9.42: Deadly Force to Protect Property", "Football still king, but hoops teams in Texas grab attention", "Texas Longhorns Four-Time Football National Champions Bobblehead Unveiled", "Texas A&M Picked Up Two National Championships, Two Conference Titles Over The Summer", "National Champions!!! In contrast, Evangelical Protestants altogether were 31% of the population at the Pew Research Center's 2014 study, and Baptists were the largest Evangelical tradition (14%);[255] per the 2014 study, they made up the second largest Mainline Protestant group behind Methodists (4%). [315], Texas's affluence stimulates a strong commercial sector consisting of retail, wholesale, banking and insurance, and construction industries. [40] The United States obtained Louisiana following the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. Snow falls south of San Antonio or on the coast only in rare circumstances. In recent times, urban centers of the state have increased in size, containing two-thirds of the population in 2005. The University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University are the flagship universities of the University of Texas System and Texas A&M University System, respectively. [264], As of May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the state's unemployment rate was 13 percent. At this time, blacks comprised 30 percent of the state's population, and they were overwhelmingly enslaved. [142][143][144][145] Texas became a major destination for migration during the early 21st century and was named the most popular state to move for three consecutive years. [285][299] In 2014, 10.6% of the electricity consumed in Texas came from wind turbines. The first battles of the war were fought in Texas: the Siege of Fort Texas, Battle of Palo Alto and Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Although it is unusual, it is possible for arctic or polar air masses to penetrate Texas,[191][192] as occurred during the February 1317, 2021 North American winter storm. [383], The Texas Medical Center in Houston, holds the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions, with over 50 member institutions. [93] After several weeks of retreat, the Texian Army commanded by Sam Houston attacked and defeated Santa Anna's forces at the Battle of San Jacinto. Black Methodists and other Christians made up less than 1 percent each of the Christian demographic. [193][194] Usually, prevailing winds in North America will push polar air masses to the southeast before they reach Texas. [424], Texas has a plural executive branch system limiting the power of the governor, which is a weak executive compared to some other states. News of the defeats sparked panic among Texas settlers. Once you have your account set up just the way you like it, TxT makes taking care of these Texas to-dosa breeze: Now that you've learned a little more about TxT,head over to txt.texas.gov to create your account or login if you already have one. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Texas highlighted. Strong economic and political ties with the Spanish empire from the 16th to the 19th centuries brought few known individuals to the Americas, but United States control in the early 20th century was responsible for Filipino settlement in every metropolitan area in the state. Texas lies between two major cultural spheres of Pre-Columbian North America: the Southwestern and the Plains areas. The region of 60,000 square miles (160,000km2) contains most of the state's largest cities and metropolitan areas as well as 17 million people, nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. [275][276], Texas has the most farms and the highest acreage in the United States. The state's numerous oil tycoons are also a popular pop culture topic as seen in the hit TV series Dallas. Oligocene volcanic rocks are found in far west Texas in the Big Bend area. Due to court-mandated equitable school financing for school districts, the state has a tax redistribution system called the "Robin Hood plan". [53] The colony lasted only four years before succumbing to harsh conditions and hostile natives. They were most interested in relationships with the Caddo, who were - like the Spanish - a settled, agricultural people. [436] Additionally, several factions of the party briefly split during the 1930s and 1940s. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [244] Other languages spoken include German (including Texas German) by 0.3% (73,137), Tagalog with 0.3% (64,272) speakers, and French (including Cajun French) was spoken by 0.3% (55,773) of Texans. [213], Texas also permits the creation of "special districts", which provide limited services. Texas voters approved this Ordinance on February 23, 1861. [103] On December 29, 1845, the U.S. Congress admitted Texas to the U.S. as a constituent state of the Union.[104]. The state is ranked No. From here, well guide you to online services, resources, and information around our great state. [335] The city's music revolves around the nightclubs on 6th Street; events like the film, music, and multimedia festival South by Southwest; the longest-running concert music program on American television, Austin City Limits; and the Austin City Limits Music Festival held in Zilker Park. [186], Some of the most destructive hurricanes in U.S. history have impacted Texas. Copyright 2023 State of Texas. The first Texas freeway was the Gulf Freeway opened in 1948 in Houston. [215], The United States Census Bureau determined the resident population of Texas was 29,145,505 at the 2020 U.S. census, a 15.9% increase since the 2010 United States census. [208] Texas has the largest number of people living in colonias of all states. Create your account now at txt.texas.gov. [381] Texas has two Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratories: one at The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in Galveston,[382] and the other at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research in San Antoniothe first privately owned BSL-4 lab in the United States. A slave state before the American Civil War, Texas declared its secession from the U.S. in early 1861 and officially joined the Confederate States of America on March2 of the same year. [422], Amtrak provides Texas with limited intercity passenger rail service. The honor recognizes the business executives contributions to technology and culture during his career. Several filibusters raised armies to invade the area west of the Sabine River. [226], Texas's Rio Grande Valley has seen significant migration from across the U.S.Mexico border. As of 2022, it has the most Fortune 500 company headquarters (53) in the United States. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics: Texas", "Texas Online: Muslim growth adds to Texas diversity", "Jewish Population in the United States by State", Religion and public life in the southern crossroads: showdown states, "Dallas Museum Lands a Rich Trove of Islamic Art", "Gross Domestic Product by State, Annual 2021-Q3", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "Texas has an eye-popping number of millionaire households", "Why does Texas (Taxus) have the highest property taxes and 3rd highest sales tax?