Conns current therapy 2013. 35 slides Drug information centers Nica Solis 10.6k views 8 slides Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (20) Drug information final Sitaram Khadka 64.6k views Drug information and poison information THUSHARA MOHAN 44.6k views Poison information center Sri Ramachandra University 31.2k views Rational drug prescribing to essential drugs Medpharm Publishers, http://www.medpharm.de This drug information source contains information on drugs available in over 130 countries. For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. This is available in loose-leaf, bound, online, and mobile device formats. After completing this chapter, the reader will be able to. Drugsite Trust, http://www.drugs.com This electronic resource has an easy-to-use imprint search. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. The operator NOT would be helpful if a user wants to exclude certain topics, for example, a specific disease state. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. RK, Yaffe Information is provided about specific agents, including inactive ingredients in commercial preparations. DA, Smoyer Evans A 15-year-old patient has recently been started on atomoxetine for treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Available from: Facts & Comparisons E Answers [Internet]. JF. 2004;61(19):2023-32. 19th ed. In addition to more traditional DICs, drug manufacturers have medication information departments that serve as a source of drug information for the products that the manufacturer produces. Epocrates, http://www.epocrates.com This family of electronic resources includes both mobile and online products. One additional study90 evaluating the efficacy of PDA databases specifically for addressing drug interaction information found slightly different results from previous studies but did find Lexi-Interact to be one of the top performers, in addition to iFacts (http://www.skyscape.com). Some search engines are geared toward scholarly content (such as Google Scholar, http://scholar.google.com) or scientific research, rather than general information. Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. 37th ed. DS. Once literature has been identified in a secondary searching system, the actual articles can be obtained in various ways. SN. Amarillo (TX): Hale Pub; 2012. Goldmans cecil medicine. In these cases alternative resources may need to be employed. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com This resource available in print and online (http://www.merck.com/mkgr/mmg/home.jsp) focuses primarily on management of diseases and conditions common in geriatric patients. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment. AHFS Drug Information is available in paper format (updated annually), an excerpted paper format (AHFS DIEssentials), and a mobile drug reference version. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to medication dosing, specifically pediatrics. He has noted recently that his hair is thinning and wants to know if this might be drug related. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This resource provides information about drugdrug or drugfood interactions. J Manag Care Pharm. Since many Web sites do not request evaluation, the lack of an organizations quality seal does not necessarily indicate that the information is of low quality. Limited references to primary literature are provided. This resource is available for the intranet, as well as via CD-ROM and the Internet. What is available on the Drug Information Portal search results page? Understanding where to access information is only the first step in the provision of quality drug information. U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, http://www.usp.org This is the official resource for determining generic and chemical names of drugs, as well as the international nonproprietary name. Information from the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) is also available online at http://www.pdr.net or http://www.pdrhealth.com, or for mobile devices (PDRBooks). FP. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information. endstream endobj 2131 0 obj <>/Metadata 113 0 R/Pages 2123 0 R/StructTreeRoot 321 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2132 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[12.6 12.6 617.4 797.4]/Type/Page>> endobj 2133 0 obj <>stream Whitehouse Station (NJ): Royal Society of Chemistry; 2013. Available from: DiPiro Micromedex: Drug Interaction . However, some databases may not recognize the term adolescent and instead use the term pediatric or child. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. View Drug Poster Project.doc from FIN 5084 at Virginia Tech. DJ Exotic animal formulary. Drug prescribing in renal failure. Chapter 4: Drug Literature Evaluation I: Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluation. Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. The site provides a categorized listing of resources in order to aid pharmacists in providing drug information. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) 1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information 2 were also included. 22-4901 et seq. AQA Infection and Response Lesson 5: Drug Trials 4.2 (4 reviews) AQA GCSE Biology Drug Discovery Reading Comprehension Members also searched drugs and substance misuse effects of drugs drugs worksheet COVID-19 Vaccine Drug Development Reading Comprehension 4.8 (5 reviews) The second section of the book provides monographs and discussions focused on drugs most commonly assessed by blood concentration levels. Download Drug Factsheet Legit or Fake Authentic Oxycodone Synthetic opioid drug prescribed for pain as OxyContin, Tylox, and Percodan. Tools within the database allow users to screen for drug interactions, create comparison tables for drug products, determine intravenous (IV) compatibility (based on Trissels 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database) and search for tablets by description or imprint codes. Search terminology such as randomized controlled trial or double-blind can be used to eliminate studies of weaker/poorer methodology. The focus of the resource is to provide a correlation between principles of pharmacology and contemporary clinical practice. Medical information changes so rapidly that it is possible that information may be out of date before a text is even published. Handbook of injectable drugs. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Available from: Plumb Winter The technology by which this information can be accessed is also improving exponentially. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. flubber.cs.umd.edu Various articles and essays . C. Casarett & Doulls toxicology: the basic science of poisons. Opening a dialog with patients about this topic is fairly simple and can consist open-ended questions such as Where else have you found information on your disease state? or What other material have you read about your medication/disease state?. Opportunities for the practical application of One Medicine can occur in community pharmacy settings as most pharmacists practicing in a community setting have been presented with prescriptions for animal patients at some time during the course of their career. Find A EN study guides, notes, and practice tests for Riverside Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Dosage Recommendations (General and organ impairment). ).wichita, ks warrant search About . http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, http://www.jblearning.com This resource contains information about federal laws and regulations impacting pharmacy practice. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. Carpenter TW. Morphine works by blocking pain signals from travelling along the nerves to the brain. Drug Information Resources: A Guide for Pharmacists. This resource also has accompanying texts: Pharmacotherapy Casebook: A Patient-Focused Approach and Pharmacotherapy Handbook. WA, Guglielmo DJ. Available from: Clinical Reference Library [Internet]. Once a citation is identified, utilizing a local library catalog is a good next step. Does the resource appear free from bias and blatant errors? This site provides a patient version of AHFS Drug Information Resource, as well as tips about medication administration and resources to empower patients to better track/manage their own health care. NA, Howland New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. Currently there are a variety of sources where consumers obtain their health information. This resource also provides information about routes of administration and commercially available strengths. This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. AF. 1996; 53:184352. He sees a large number of patients in his practice and is seeking information about efficacy, safety, and appropriate dosing of this product. Does the site link to other nonaffiliated sites that provide consistently good information? Google, http://scholar.google.com An Internet search engine that is designed to target scholarly materials available online, in a variety of professional areas including health care. Chapter 5: Literature Evaluation II: Beyond the Basics. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. 5th ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2010. She also requests information about use of any of the other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Reuters Healthcare; 2011. This covers the clinical application of pharmacokinetics and also addresses the impact of pharmacogenetics on drug metabolism. PD, Horn 5th ed. King Guide Publications, http://www.kingguide.com Over 450 IV drug monographs are provided. Another example of a nontraditional DIC would be poison control or toxicology centers. 16th ed. RD. DE. Petdiabetes.com; c20002013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Edinburg (TX): W. B. Saunders; 2009. A limited number of critical evaluations of these databases have been performed to aid in the selection of the highest quality databases.43,88-89 Based on the limited data available Lexicomp, ePocrates, and Clinical Pharmacology OnHand appear to be among the best quality PDA drug information databases available at the time of these studies. Identify resources relevant to different pharmacy practice areas. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. There are comparative monographs of drug classes to help discern differences between agents of the same class. Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? Natural Standard, http://www.naturalstandard.com This resource is available in text and electronic forms. There is great variation in the quality of information provided from resource to resource. Specific reference recommendations for patients can be found in Chapter 20. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. 2007;27(12):1651-8. Micromedex 2.0 [Internet]. Drug interaction facts 2013: the authority on drug interactions. Also contains information about recalls of drug or food. KA, Seamon King guide to parenteral admixtures. King This resource is also available for mobile devices. Geriatric dosage handbook. Schaefer Additional implications for pharmacy practice are provided for some legislation. VSL, Epstein Reiss DM in pregnancy: PPT by Natnael Dechasa, Lecturer at Dire Dawa University . Drug information slideshare by P. vara lakshmi, Systematic approach to answer Poison Information Query, pharmacist patient education and counseling, Systematic approach in answering DI queries request, Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology, Workshop 2: Benchmarking solutions showcase, 14drugs acting on respiratory system expectorants, respiratory stimulants, 13drugs acting on respiratory system anti asthmatics, Lecture pharmacology of calcium metabolism, LOCALIZATION OF INFARCT RELATED CORONARY ARTERIES.pptx, CALIBRATION ON THE C111 presentation.pptx, Unlocking the Secret to Optimal Oral Health, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. A physician requests information about the use of sildenafil for treatment of female sexual arousal disorder. PNG IMAGES. Drug Information Resources. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. A patient tells you she saw a news story on NBC that said all patients should stop taking their Coumadin and switch to the new Coumadin. She tells you she is not planning to take it anymore and wants the physician to find a different medication. LexisNexis, http://www.lexisnexis.com, indexes a variety of newswire stories as well as transcripts of news reports. Adis International, http://www.adis.com This biweekly publication covers recent publications regarding economic use of health care resources, as well as information on prescribing trends, recent health care news, and regulatory updates. Robert Galarowicz Reviews. W, Erush Supporting the growth of veterinary pharmacy is the concept of One Medicine, a blending of veterinary medicine and human medicine for the benefit of public health, and to better serve human and animal patients alike. If being asked to recommend a source of online information for a patient, one can confidently recommend health care organizations or disease societies, both of which usually provide helpful, high-quality disease-specific information geared for the average consumer. Popular PNG Appendix 32 provides a listing of core holdings for a college of pharmacy assembled by the AACP.10 While this list may be more extensive than what is required in most practice settings, it does provide a core listing of journals. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists, 5e, (required - use a semicolon to separate multiple addresses). 2149 0 obj <>stream The extended-release form of morphine is for around-the-clock treatment of pain. RA, Quan Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information. Some databases will also use the terms WITH or NEAR. This resource is most useful when looking for information about oncology therapies or quality of life issues. Nelson Aronoff 2023 . 5th ed. JK. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; 2011. Primary literature often provides the most recent and in-depth information about a topic and allows the reader to analyze and critique the study methodology to determine if the conclusions are valid (see Chapters 4 and 5 for more information on critiquing the primary literature). NE. Work on the task that is attractive to you I enjoy working on tasks that are attractive to me. Port Huron (MI): North American Compendiums; 2010. The center has extensive experience in assisting veterinarians in poison management by providing immediate and specific treatment recommendations. Am J Health Syst Pharm. What resources might be good places to look for this information? Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com This is a comprehensive database of biological information, covering biological and biomedical information. This is most helpful when seeking more basic science information about activity of compounds on a cellular level. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. A-Z Drug (Generic) Information. Available from: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This resource is designed to serve as a textbook rather than a quick resource for toxicology information. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This text is available in print, CD-ROM, mobile device, and Internet (http://www.cecilmedicine.com) formats. RK, Soo-Hoo C, Watts Haddad and Winchesters clinical management of drug overdose. Available from: Clauson She knows that there have been recent news stories about adolescents using Coricidin products for recreational use, and she is curious at what doses these products are toxic. JP, Cicero Montvale (NJ): Thomson Healthcare Inc; 2007. For this reason, it is important to discuss with patients what other resources they are using to find additional drug and medical information. Clauson Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. When looking for recent recommendations regarding treatment of a specific disease state, it may be helpful to identify an organization affiliated with that disease state. Information is provided about comparative efficacy of various over-the-counter (OTC) agents, as well as contraindications for self-treatment, drug interactions, and other safety information. For example, increased patient use of dietary supplements and alternative therapies has left medical professionals seeking information on these topics. Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. Proprietary names and manufacturer contact information are available for a variety of countries. Generally, a request from a consumer or patient could more appropriately be answered from available tertiary resources than from a stack of clinical trials. The company maintains a Web site, pdrhealth.com, which contains patient appropriate information. Information is primarily provided in the form of charts and tables, making finding information relatively quick. Enders WA. the literature hierarchy It is the source of information for the development of secondary and tertiary literature resources [2] The primary source knowledge of drug information resources among students of college ofpharmacy and nursing university of nizwa in oman Additionally, there is less lag time between publication and inclusion in the database. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. J. Harrisons principles of internal medicine. Recognize alternative resources for provision of drug information. Data are presented about FDA-approved and off-label use of medications. This resource could be especially helpful for obtaining difficult to access literature if a product is newly approved or for identifying a possible rare adverse drug reaction. A sample search is provided in Appendix 31. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. Select appropriate resources for a specific information request. There is some discussion of appropriate dosing of medications in this population. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This resource provides information about the chemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of a number of natural products, based on references to primary literature. CK, Hodding 7th ed. Content Area: Math. With these editable Drug Art Typo slides, you can directly use them in your presentation. Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2012. The main focus of this database is pharmacy information, including pharmacy administration and clinical services, making it the most comprehensive global database for pharmacy specific information. 7th ed. For example, PubMed links users to open access journal publications and articles resulting from NIH-funded research through PubMed Central (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/). In addition, there are a variety of publications targeting specific therapeutic areas that are available. Use a systematic approach to address medication information needs by effectively . 2nd ed. Therefore, it is important to recognize that different databases may require different search terms to be used. As described earlier in the chapter, many of the major compendia available electronically also offer a product for a mobile device. MM, Arcara A pharmacy student is working on a presentation involving illicit drugs. The FDA and WebMD have now launched a joint online venture (http://www.webmd.com/fda) which directs consumers to reliable information. Applied biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. Lowry Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com The manual has served veterinarians and other health care professionals as a concise and reliable animal health reference for over 45 years. Trease and Evans pharmacognosy. Tschudy 24th ed. Pharmacists should also be aware that more resources are becoming available in a variety of formats. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management. The introduction of tablets, smartphones, and Internet resources has radically changed the methods and technology by which information is accessed, but not the process of providing drug information. For example, a very well-written and comprehensive therapeutics text may have very limited use in providing information regarding pharmacokinetics of a specific drug. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. It is also possible that information in a tertiary text may be incomplete, due to either space limitations of the resource or incomplete literature searches by the author. National Cancer Institute, http://www.cancer.gov This database is maintained by the National Cancer Institute and indexes literature from a variety of sources specific to cancer literature. Brunton Information must be interpreted and evaluated to become knowledge, as is described in other chapters. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. Descriptions of medications as well as NDC and Canadian DIN numbers are provided. This is most helpful when monitoring for new clinical trials involving specific medications. BS, Hall Guide to federal pharmacy law. Additionally information regarding Internet pharmacies and electronic transmission of prescriptions has been added. This is also an opportunity for the practitioner to gain general information about the disease or drug in question, which ultimately results in a more structured and productive search. Please note that on mobile devices it is available as both a full version and an abridged application. SG. The resource also has several helpful appendices providing treatment options and comparing agents in the same class. Am J Health Syst Pharm. Get free membership. BJ. M. Basic skills in interpreting laboratory data. Some of the most popular resources may not be written at an appropriate level for a consumer to understand or may not provide helpful information for the patient. National Womens Health Information Center. Express gratitude, encourage good behavior, and reward a job well done with these resources. Also, limited information about stability is available. Information & Resources Learn more about pharmaceutical safety and the science of pharmacovigilance The following pages are a free information resource presented by PrimeVigilance to aid in the general education of pharmaceutical safety and the science of pharmacovigilance. Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. ONeil Your pharmacy has just begun offering these services and in the dialog the veterinarian references AMDUCA. A guide to abbreviations used in veterinary medicine is also included. 3. evelop an appropriate search strategy for a given DD DI question that will result in high-quality litera-ture retrieval. A client information booklet is also available. The Web site, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/, focuses on animal toxicology and safety and is the premier resource for pharmacists in a community setting who may receive poisoning questions about animals. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. JR. Drug interaction analysis and management 2012. Accessibility Active surveillance - Sentinel sites, drug event monitoring and registries. Browser Support. DM. What to do in an emergency; 10 ways to deal with peer pressure; It is often referred to as The Virus in veterinary medicine because it is everywhere. Washington, DC: US Food and Drug Administration [cited 1 Mar 2013]. These resources include information about drugs (monographs, interaction checker, safety data, tablet identification) and diseases (epidemiology, prognosis, treatment). Listed below are some examples of secondary databases and types of requests they are helpful in addressing. U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, http://www.usp.org This resource, available in print, online, and flash drive formats, contains the official substance and product standards. http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/products.aspx. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tertiary resources in responding to this request? Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. Accessibility McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text serves as a fairly comprehensive introduction to clinical medicine. Pharmacotherapy: a Pathophysiologic Approach. Additionally, the emergence of completely new fields of practice, such as pharmacogenomics, offer opportunities for pharmacists to apply their training in less traditional roles. Malone P.M., & Kier K.L., & Stanovich J.E., & Malone M.J.(Eds. An evidence-based, point-of-care clinical research database with access to information on pharmaceutical topics, guidelines, abstracts, and summaries. 19th ed. Pharmacy practice and the law. All lessons are based on national science and education standards and were developed by scientists from leading universities and the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The Harriet lane handbook. Drug Information Drug Facts Browse information on different types of drugs, their street names, how they're used, and how they affect the body. Information comes from more than 5000 journals in 40 different languages. Saunders; 2012. Patient education materials are also included in this database. See Figure 32 for a graphic presentation of this search. Notice If the information obtained in the tertiary resources is not recent or comprehensive enough, a secondary database may be employed to direct the reader to review primary literature articles that might provide more insight into the topic. Additionally, useful information such as chemical structure, molecular weight, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) registry number, and a pronunciation guide is provided. Includes Trissel's IV Compatibility. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2012. Pharmacokinetics - 4 weeks (longitudinal) The resident will learn the knowledge and skills to; Utilize drug information. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. The monographs also provide detailed dosing information reflecting the doses used in clinical studies as well as those recommended by expert opinion. An additional example of search strategy using Boolean operators is provided in Appendix 31. Wiley-Blackwell, http://www.wiley.com This textbook provides comprehensive information on the basic and applied principles of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. Drug Information Resources 2. What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request?
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