On some locations, a coastal road was built which was higher than the shore, protecting a hotel which was behind it. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? [125], The Colombo-based International Water Management Institute monitored the effects of saltwater and concluded that the wells recovered to pre-tsunami drinking water quality one-and-a-half years after the event. [99], According to the U.S. Geological Survey, a total of 227,898 people died. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. Despite a delay of up to several hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all of the victims were taken by surprise. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Tsunamis there are relatively rare despite earthquakes being relatively frequent in Indonesia. 5 Reasons to Update Your Business Operations, Get the Best Sleep Ever in 5 Simple Steps, How to Pack for Your Next Trip Somewhere Cold, Manage Your Money More Efficiently in 5 Steps, Ranking the 5 Most Spectacular NFL Stadiums in 2023. The Phi Phi Islands are a group of small islands that were affected by the tsunami. [157] The announcement was a false alarm, and the Home Affairs minister withdrew their announcement. [135][136] In Sri Lanka, artisanal fishery, in which the use of fish baskets, fishing traps, and spears are commonly used, is an important source of fish for local markets; industrial fishery is the major economic activity, providing direct employment to about 250,000 people. [128], In response to the unprecedented situation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) worked with governments in the region to determine the severity of the ecological impact and how to address it. Dont count on roads holding up. Video footage revealed torrents of black water, surging by windows of a two-story residential area situated about 3.2km (2.0mi) inland. Click to see full answer. [125] [64][65] Only the Iraq War was named by as many respondents. 2), Can bowel problems cause urinary problems? 89. Boats are safer from tsunami damage while in the deep ocean ( > 100 m) rather than moored in a harbor. Indonesia was the worst-hit country, with more than 120,000 dead. Banda Aceh, the closest major city, suffered severe casualties. The tsunami hit during high tide. [133] As the water came back, one food seller ran back and told everyone in that area to run away from the beachfront as far as possible. Affected or destroyed towns on the region's north and east coast were Pidie Regency, Samalanga, Panteraja, and Lhokseumawe. I contacted my friend who was in the navy and he told me it was a tsunami. [156] In response, the Indian Minister of Home Affairs announced that a fresh onslaught of deadly tsunami was likely along the southern Indian coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, even as there was no sign of turbulence in the region. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatras Aceh province. The tsunami that struck Indonesia in 2004 obliterated vast areas of Aceh province. However, between 2013 and 2014, piracy incidents rose dramatically by 73.2% to exceed pre-tsunami levels. As a result, mangrove restoration become a focus of a number of projects, with varied success. I contacted him, but I was unable to reach him. Some people survived . 2004 Description: Area detail before tsunami Source: DigitalGlobe Kalutara Water Detail Imagery collected December 26, 2004 Description: Receding waters from . The number of deaths currently stands at 68 with 5 people missing. An oceanic trench several kilometres wide was exposed in the earthquake zone.[43]. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [86], The worst affected island in the Andaman & Nicobar chain is Katchall Island, with 303 people confirmed dead and 4,354 missing out of a total population of 5,312. Being rich in coral reefs, the Maldives provides an opportunity for scientists to assess the impact of a tsunami on coral atolls. [82] Most of the people killed were members of the fishing community. The record section plot displays vertical displacements of the Earth's surface recorded by seismometers from the IRIS/USGS Global Seismographic Network plotted with respect to time (since the earthquake initiation) on the horizontal axis, and vertical displacements of the Earth on the vertical axis (note the 1cm scale bar at the bottom for scale). The tsunami reached a run-up of 1020m (3366ft) on the western shorelines of Breueh Island and Nasi Island. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north. . [citation needed] Then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated that reconstruction would probably take between five and ten years. On the island of Pulau Weh, strong surges were experienced in the port of Sabang, yet there was little damage with reported runup values of 35m (9.816.4ft), most likely due to the island being sheltered from the direct attack by the islands to the south-west. [97][98], Tidal surges also occurred along the Western Australian coast that lasted for several hours, resulting in boats losing their moorings and two people needing to be rescued. Maldives Report", "Death toll in Asian tsunami disaster tops 159,000", "Asian tsunami death toll passes 144,000", "Tsunami Evaluation Coalition: Initial Findings", "On the weak impact of the 26 December Indian Ocean tsunami on the Bangladesh coast", "The South Sandwich Islands earthquake of 27 June 1929: seismological study and inference on tsunami risk for the southern Atlantic", "YEMEN: Tsunami damage over US$1 million UNEP assessment", "Helping restore the quality of drinking water after the tsunami". The first wave came 5 minutes after the earthquake, preceded by a recession of the sea up to 600700m (2,0002,300ft). This was succeeded by the appearance of two large black-coloured steep waves which then travelled inland into the capital city as a large turbulent bore. There's new evidence for what happened to people who survived Vesuvius Archaeologist studied tomb inscriptions and matched names to historical records. The low-lying island country of Maldives reported more than a hundred casualties and immense economic damage. Survival, at this point, is a matter of luck. How big was the tsunami that killed the dinosaurs? [52], Some of the tsunami's energy escaped into the Pacific Ocean, where it produced small but measurable tsunamis along the western coasts of North and South America, typically around 200 to 400mm (7.9 to 15.7in). [82] Velankanni a sea shore town with a Catholic Basilica and a popular pilgrimage destination was also one of the worst hit by this tsunami that struck at around 9.30 am on that Sunday, when pilgrims who were mostly from Kerala among others were inside the church attending the Malayalam Mass. In February 2005, scientists revised the estimate of the magnitude to 9.0. A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. This may affect rehabilitation work to follow. We decided to head toward Phi Phi island as it wasn't too far and they had been badly hit. Rahmat Saiful Bahri survived the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 that swept over Indonesias Aceh province. The United Nations estimated at the outset that the relief operation would be the costliest in human history. Also, Italy offered US$95 million, increased later to US$113 million of which US$42 million was donated by the population using the SMS system[167] [141] Due to multiple factors, there was a 71.6% drop in the number of piracy incidents between 2004 and 2005, from 60 to 17 incidents. [5][68][69], Meulaboh, a remote coastal city, was among the hardest hit by the tsunami. A regular passenger train operating between Maradana and Matara was derailed and overturned by the tsunami and claimed at least 1,700 lives, the largest single rail disaster death toll in history. We provide high quality business cards, postcards, flyers, brochures, stationery and other premium online print products. The state of Kerala experienced tsunami-related damage in three southern densely populated districts, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, and Kollam, due to diffraction of the waves around Sri Lanka. At that point, I still had no idea what had happened. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 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The only other recorded earthquakes of magnitude 9.0 or greater were off Kamchatka, Russia, on 4 November 1952 (magnitude 9.0) and Thoku, Japan (magnitude 9.1) in March 2011. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In many places, the waves reached as far as 2km (1.2mi) inland.[49]. Distance alone was no guarantee of safety, as Somalia was hit harder than Bangladesh despite being much farther away. [164], In the days following the tsunami, significant effort was spent in burying bodies hurriedly due to fear of disease spreading. [16], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was initially documented as having a moment magnitude of 8.8. Weeks after the earthquake, theoretical models suggested the earthquake shortened the length of a day by 2.68 microseconds, due to a decrease in the oblateness of the Earth. However, because of the initial quick response, this was minimized.
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