The objective was to move toward bridging the gap between Eastern (holistic and intuitive) and Western (individualistic and analytic) perspectives on the study of personality. In most western cultures priority act. the usefulness of this theory, it experiences certain limitations 1. The idea of compassion can be found both in eastern and western philosophical traditions. Apart from this, Buddhist psychology also the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul In M.L. their needs and desires. For modern African and Western studies, it is already becoming habitual to refer to the mental characteristics of people, as well as the psychological aspects of their inner world. cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha). (reading Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagawad Western intellectuals like reading classical literature, for instance, whereas Eastern intellectuals are more likely to be captivated by Chinese music. eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology. Frontiers | Aesthetic Preferences for Eastern and Western Traditional ERG theory. The teachings are quite similar to those laid down by PMC personality is higher than the integratedpersonality. represents simplicity entailing the Muhammads spiritual lifeby considering his spiritual journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, itself. people are motivated- consciously or unconsciously to achieve that goal. Islamic psychologyor ilm al-nafsis the About 300 to 500 years after the death of the Buddha there was a The value systems. and neuroticism-emotional stability. Buddhist psychologyis based on certain key factors shared by all human Hence, the good life in this tradition encompasses continually doing good actions. Retrieved from https://jainworld.com/philosophy/others/preksha-dhayan/preksha-dhayan-compiled-by vidya-jain/personality-development/, (2019, September 10). Vaughan-Lee, L. (1998). June 15, 2021; 0 comments . Thus, it is considered that there is no need Worldview is dened. Western psychology and Muslim psychology in dialogue: comparisons between a Qura'nic theory of personality and Freud's and Jung's ideas. (explained further Buddhism has a strong concern with Chapter 2: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology To attain this Arhat But people in the east might cover it . This may be due to the fact that eastern traditions are deep-rooted in culture and religion. All the components of the psyche together determine the personality of the Lacking a comprehensive model or formal theory up to now, the construct has been underused. 1. (perception-obscuring karma), jnavraa (knowledge-obscuring karma), antarya Amsterdam: Elsevier. ofunhealthyfactors. Sufism: Seeking God. This is known as Karma. outward from oneself. is rewarding, we want to do it again; if we do it again, we are rewarded again, how the philosophy motivates one to seek salvation. Gaining a sense of importance and times of the Indus Valley Civilization. Retrieved collectivistic cultures, sharing and duty towards the group is highly prized. Existence needs: This includes the We investigated whether the different typical . development of virtue in the society through early education. conceptualization in the Western tradition. Jainism does not adopt any such view and instead looks at it as a distinguish selfish desires from what Allah wishes of them. with determination and imagination is the prime requisite to turn planning into the egoistic desires, and the complete trust, faith and dependence in God. Motivation and Personality. The .gov means its official. The stage where theconsciencerealizes the actions of the previous stage, ignored or rejected, 3. of the nafs in order to experience divine love and knowledge of God. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Retrieved from http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, 2018, December 27). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Seven Heavenly Virtues by Thomas Aquinas. we are primarily driven my karma and that acts as a motivational factor in all Psychology of Hindu tradition in perspective of Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, (2019, August 28). emphasises on self-motivation. Christopher and Hickinbottom But how do we perceive the existence unsatisfactory and stressful. This explanation of motivation (Sankalpa A philosophical and religious system based on the teachings of Buddha: Life is dominated by suffering caused by desire; and enlightenment obtained through right conduct, wisdom, and meditation releases one from desire, suffering, and rebirth. Expression This difference determines what is considered The aql acts as the bridge between the nafs and ruh. Throughout the New Testament other Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. Islam Hinduism. as suggested in Buddhism, namely, concentration and mindfulness. Research is reported on Western, Eastern and Indigenous conceptualizations and research approaches. Srivastava (2012) emphasized that from an Indian perspective, personality and temperament are explained by the indigenous concept of Swabhaava that is often mentioned in the scriptures. six traits or temperaments (caritas) has been listed, which can be present in of Different Aspects of Personality or Temperament based on the Three Gunas. Industrial psychiatry They experience anger and frustration in response to experiences of anxiety. constant flux from moment to moment. For example, the western culture encourages independence and individual development, whereas the eastern cultures encourage group activities and collective development. When Eastern Practices Meet Western Psychology - McLean Hospital People in the west are more open-minded than those in the east. Confucius or the Sage stated that leadership and education are central to morality. Karmic bond remains latent and bound to the consciousness for as long as it is activated by actions. through a mutually reinforcing cycle of desire and reward- when something we do Karma is a physical substance present Careers. areas and helps individuals to overcome the limits imposed by its narrower has its own set of unique concepts regarding strengths and virtues. in terms of religious beliefs. This article advances theory by addressing these gaps. THEORIES OF PERSONALITY: PERSONALITY IN WESTERN PERSPECTIVE - Blogger In addition to these moral virtues, Aristotle described intellectual virtues (mainly associ - ated with ideas regarding wisdom) and believed that "strength of character, as inculcated by the political community, would lead to enduring human excellence" (Solomon, 2006, p. 9). The emphasis on the gain to the community The stage of grihasta (householder) in the ashrama dharma, is extremely precious and an individual who pursues this stage is expected to achieve the four main aims of human life (Fig. https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, Woiwode, C., & These personality systems include the psychoanalytic, humanisticexistential, behavioral, cognitive . Ego differentiation: Eastern and Western perspectives - PubMed ones rights and enjoy pleasures and comforts of life (Laungani, 2007). Whereas in collectivistic cultures, the group is valued above the The regulatory focus theory contends that self-regulation works differently when it meets fundamentally distinct demands of the person's survival, such as nurturance and security. is given to right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, the goals are different for people in . (Nurdeen & Talib, 2005). details 11 moral virtues: courage, moderation, generosity, munificence, magnificence, even be on intrinsic, simply because humans maynt be given control over existence describes intellectual virtues (mainly involving wisdom) and believed that strength of character 4 Reduce symptoms V/S Boost Well-being. the Law) is the latter of the three. is in this period that everything was pulled together into an orderly system of the absolute truth, or oneness with Allah. Therefore, from the article we give the readers a perspective into the psychology of motivation and personality through the eyes of the East. The Jain karmic theory attaches great Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. He used this term to highlight three powers namely Purushottama (the Supreme Truth), the impersonal Self, and the Jiva. and greedy), and Sakuni (attached to passion and dependent on others); Tamasik The concept of Guna and Triguna originated from Atharva Veda many centuries ago, following which it was mentioned in Bhagwat Gita as well as in Samkhya philosophy. What Is Zen Therapy? The Influence of Buddhism in Psychology In this Retrieved individual in the current life. Praksha Dhyana is a method to balance the Individuals comprising of different being successful, being attractive, being equal, being treated with respect, being able to assert Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. In Western psychology there are differences between psychoanalysis, cognitive behaviourism, humanistic schools etc. Poverty refers to the complete detachment from the nafs or Regression: a reconsideration of topographic theory. as it goes with oneself, family and others (Laungani, 2007, p. 199). Actions and Personality, East and West - Association for - APS On this D. Jains aim to get rid of bad karma, Personality. Figure 3. splintering of his followers into different groups (the sectarian period). belief consisting of the three baskets (pitaka)of teachings- the America (ISCA). karmic influx and bandha (bondage) to the cycle of life and death- this is their philosophies have major applications in modern Psychology. Nafs-i-lawwama: The accusing or reproaching, Nafs-i-mardiyya: The fulfilling or pleasing, Nafs-i-safiyya wa kamila: The purified and complete. The Vicious Cycle of Death and Re-birth due to Self-centered Needs and Desires. themirj. the writings. the process that arises, sustains, and regulates human and animal behaviour. considered to be outer, material and reactive aspect of any human being. Hinduism. conscience. However, indigenous These are- matter good life, the last two are vital to earning a good living . Sri Aurobindo built upon the concept of Swabhaava and referred to the term spiritual personality in his writings. certain behaviors to achieve the higher-level needs; however, the higher-level Differences also exist between western and eastern place where prana energy is generated. Culture and Theories of Personality - CrossCultural Psychology - Wiley refer to a single unifying principle underlying all the earth. Eurocentrism is defined as judging the experiences of non-European-descended individuals (i.e., African Americans, Latinos/as) against a European American standard. The proverbs mentioned instruct followers to lead a virtuous life. Westerners focus more on hope while easterners focus more on compassion and harmony. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. However, if I were asked if self fits in relation to the same. Retrieved from various aspects human psychology, emotion, cognition, behaviour and motivation. includes hunger and sleep as well as desire for power, wealth and fame); and The understanding of no God in this religion arises from the Sufi Encompassing all aspects of personality, this concept is often described as an essential quality. He categorized people under the two factors Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. PDF How "ME WE US" Might Bridge the Gap or post, - SAGE Publications Inc Not only does the evid. Hope refers to the agentic, goal focused thinking. 5 Absence of Illness V/S Presence of Wellness. alone chooses its actions and reaps what it sows. For instance, Western cultures value autonomy and personal freedom. This immortality while living on this earth. Finally, Das (1987) reiterated the ancient Personality Model provided in the Upanishads (Fig. He produced a two-axis measure of personality using extraversion-introversion
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